1.7 Comparative and Absolute Advantage Answers

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21
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A
higher
B
lower
C
multiple
22
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A producer with a comparative advantage has the ability to produce a good or service at

A
a lower opportunity cost than any competitor can.
B
a faster rate than any competitor can.
C
a greater volume than any competitor can.
D
a lower cost than any competitor can.
24

Which best describes how consumers may benefit from specialization?

A
Consumers can only purchase high-quality goods.
B
Consumers have more price options.
C
Consumers receive more sale offers.
D
Consumers find products at lower prices.
26

Which describes a way in which consumers most likely benefit from producers’ absolute advantage?

A
Consumers’ opportunity costs decrease.
B
Prices decrease as a result of increased production efficiencies.
C
Producers always use savings to improve products.
D
Consumers can find a given product in more places.
27

What can a producer gain by specializing?

A
sales
B
new customers
C
absolute advantage
D
opportunity costs
28

Which of these best describes an opportunity cost?

A
a win-win
B
a loss
C
a chance
D
a trade-off
29

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A
efficiency
B
opportunity
C
production
D
cost
30

When discussing comparative and absolute advantage, which best describes specialization?

A
developing expertise in certain types of production
B
limiting the types of goods and services produced
C
targeting specific consumers and retailers
D
producing certain items for specific market segments

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