2.4 The Growth of Cities Answers

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1
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What was a result of increased job and educational opportunities in urban areas?

A
the rise of railroads
B
the formation of enclaves
C
the downfall of rural areas
D
the creation of a consumer economy
2
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What was a key reason for the expansion of the middle class in growing American cities?

A
Factories started paying higher wages than office jobs.
B
White-collar jobs often paid better than factory jobs.
C
Rural workers were forced to come and work in cities.
D
Increase in factory jobs contributed to increase in white-collar jobs.
3

Which reason best explains why American cities grew in the late 1800s?

A
Cities were clean, peaceful places to settle.
B
Cities offered more jobs and opportunities.
C
Rural areas had become empty and abandoned.
D
Rural areas had ceased to offer employment for workers.
4

Which of the following most directly describes the growth of cities?

A
segregation
B
urbanization
C
industrialization
D
commercialization
5

Why did urban areas develop subway, elevated train, and streetcar systems?

A
to make it possible to transport raw materials and finished goods
B
to provide transportation for rural workers who lived in cities
C
to make it possible for people to move around within cities
D
to provide transportation for urban workers who lived on farms
8

New York City’s Harlem is an example of a neighborhood that, due to segregation, was shaped mainly according to

A
class.
B
immigration.
C
language.
D
race.
9

Which statement best explains why US cities became segregated by culture and ethnicity in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A
Immigrants formed communities when they were shunned elsewhere.
B
City planners set aside neighborhoods for various ethnic groups.
C
Foreign governments set up colonies in American cities.
D
Authorities forced immigrants to live in enclaves.
10

How did new urban transportation systems contribute to socioeconomic segregation in the late 1800s?

A
Wealthier people moved farther away from city centers.
B
Wealthier people moved closer to city centers.
C
People were able to move out of city slums.
D
Fewer resources became available to people who lived in city slums.

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