AnswersSTPSB_U.S. History CR 2627 HailwoodEffects of the Great Depression

4.11 The Dust Bowl and the American Farmer Answers

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1
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Which best defines the term migrants?

A
people who borrowed money but could not pay it back
B
people who photographed others during the Depression
C
people who rented the land on which they farmed
D
people who moved from one place to another to find work
2
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Most of the people who migrated to the Great Plains in the late 1800s became

A
railroad workers.
B
shop and factory owners.
C
factory workers.
D
farmers and ranchers.
3

Which led to the dust storms of the 1930s?

A
the consolidation of small farms
B
the removal of grass
C
the creation of cattle ranches
D
the use of dry farming
4

Which led to dust storms during the 1930s?

A
farmers’ financial problems
B
crop rotation
C
farming and drought
D
ranching and heavy rains
5

Migrants who left the Great Plains behind during the 1930s

A
often ended up living in poverty in crowded camps.
B
gained great wealth and prosperity in California.
C
had abundant food, clothing, and shelter.
D
often ended up living comfortably in their own houses.
6

Look at the statements below about the 1930s.Loss of grasses left topsoil loose and unprotected.High winds frequently blew on the Great Plains.Valuable topsoil needed by farmers was thus blown away. Which statement belongs on the blank line?

Question illustration
A
Ranchers allowed their herds to overgraze and damage grasses.
B
Farmers did not rotate crops, and soil nutrients were used up.
C
Millions of acres of productive farmland became barren desert.
D
Farmers harmed the fertile land on which they settled.
7

What was the economic effect of the Great Depression on America’s farmers?

A
Farmers grew more and more crops despite drought conditions.
B
Farmers could not pay taxes or repay money they had borrowed.
C
Farmers stripped away natural grasses that held the soil in place.
D
Farmers hid their money from businesses and banks.
8

During the Roaring Twenties, American farmers

A
faced drought conditions.
B
abandoned their farms.
C
used cash to buy more farmland.
D
produced crops despite falling prices.
9

During the 1930s, the large area of farmland experiencing droughts was known as

A
the South.
B
the Depression.
C
the Dust Bowl.
D
the North.
10

Which directly contributed to soil erosion on the Great Plains in the 1930s?

A
the Homestead Act
B
railroads
C
heavy rains
D
farming

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