AnswersOC27 Economics-2102310-Sem-MeadowsUnit Test

4.2 Economic Growth Answers

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21
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This circle graph shows historical information about Bolivia’s workforce. What does the graph indicate about Bolivia’s labor force in 2010?

Question illustration
A
Industry contributed to one-third of the country's total GDP.
B
Industry workers made up the smallest share of the workforce.
C
The majority of people at this time worked in agriculture.
D
The services sector provided the highest salary.
22
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The circle graph shows information about Germany’s labor force in 2011.Which statement most accurately describes Germany’s labor force?

Question illustration
A
Most Germans are farmers.
B
Most Germans work in services.
C
Most Germans work in factories.
D
Most Germans fish for a living.
23

These circle graphs show information about Bolivia’s workforce and GDP.Which statement summarizes the information on these graphs?

Question illustration
A
Many Bolivians are farmers, but agriculture makes a modest contribution to the GDP.
B
Industry in Bolivia has grown faster than the labor force can supply workers.
C
Bolivia has invested large sums of money into education to encourage economic growth.
D
Bolivia must depend on agriculture to have a healthy economic future.
24

This graph shows merchandise export data for the years 2010 through 2012.Which statement most accurately describes the information presented on the graph?

Question illustration
A
The United States exported more merchandise than any other nation.
B
The United States exported more than $2 trillion worth of goods in 2012.
C
China exported more goods than the United States from 2010 to 2012.
D
China exported more than $2 trillion in goods for each year on the graph.
25

An increase in gross domestic product (GDP) is a sign that a country’s economy is

A
declining.
B
stagnant.
C
growing.
D
depressed.
26

These circle graphs show information about Bolivia’s workforce and GDP.Which statement summarizes the information on these graphs?

Question illustration
A
Many Bolivians are farmers, but agriculture makes a modest contribution to the GDP.
B
Industry in Bolivia has grown faster than the labor force can supply workers.
C
Bolivia has invested large sums of money into education to encourage economic growth.
D
Bolivia must depend on agriculture to have a healthy economic future.
27

An increase in gross domestic product (GDP) is a sign that a country’s economy is

A
declining.
B
stagnant.
C
growing.
D
depressed.
28

The graph shows unemployment rates in the United States in recent years.Which statement is the most accurate explanation of the information on the graph?

Question illustration
A
Unemployment rates rise and fall in predictable patterns.
B
Unemployment will never again be as high as it was in 2010.
C
The United States suffered an economic downturn starting in 2009.
D
The United States does not have to worry about unemployment.
29

The graph shows changes in GDP in the United States from 2009 to 2011.How did the contribution of the services sector to GDP change between 2009 and 2011?

Question illustration
A
It rose by less than 1 percent.
B
It fell significantly.
C
It rose significantly.
D
It stayed exactly the same.
30

Rabia does not currently have a job, but declined a job offer because she feels her skills merit better pay and a better position. Which terms can be used to describe Rabia? Select two options.

A
cyclically unemployed
B
domestically unemployed
C
frictionally unemployed
D
structurally unemployed
E
still employed
F
unemployed
31

Which describes a factor that limits economic growth?

A
making investments
B
developing technology
C
engaging in trade
D
having low internal demand
32

To help encourage economic growth, a country can

A
stop selling goods to other countries.
B
invest in research and development.
C
lay off unneeded workers.
D
lower requirements for education.
33

The graph shows data for the years 2010 through 2012.Which might be a better title for this graph?

Question illustration
A
Total Exports for the United States and China
B
Trade Between China and the United States
C
Unemployment in the United States and China
D
The History of International Trade

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