Circle Q is shown. Secant L N and tangent P N intersect at point N outside of the circle. Secant L N intersects the circle at point M. Arc M P is y, arc L P is x, and arc M L is z.





Circle P is shown. Tangents R S and T S intersect at point S outside of the circle to form angle x. The first arc formed is arc y, and the second arc formed is arc z.



A circle is shown. Secant P N and tangent O N intersect at point N outside of the circle to form an angle with a measure of 45 degrees. The measure of arc M O is 83 degrees.

Circle O is shown. 2 secants intersect at a point outside of the circle to form angle 1. The first arc formed is d, and the second arc formed is b. Arcs a and c are the other 2 arcs outside of the secants.





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