AnswersAL-Economics Critical StandardsMonetary Policy: The Federal Reserve

5.5 Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Answers

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expansionaryX contractionary

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
3

X expansionary contractionary

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
4

state bankcentral bankdistrict bank

A
state bank
B
central bank
C
district bank
5

interest ratessecurities

A
interest rates
B
securities
7

Which factor most directly influences how much money consumers are willing to borrow?

A
influencing economic growth
B
influencing unemployment rates
C
changing inflation rates
D
changing interest rates
8

Choose the best word or phrase from each drop-down menu.

Answers:
The Federal Reserve is the within the United States.:central bank
The Federal Reserve’s role is to promote economic growth and by enacting monetary policy.:stability
established the Federal Reserve system to avoid consumer panics.:The Federal Reserve Act of 1913
9

Choose the best word or phrase from each drop-down menu.

Answers:
The Fed uses open market operations by buying and selling .:securities
The rate at which banks lend money and charge one another for storing money in the Fed is known as the .:Federal Funds Rate
When the Fed carries out open market operations to lower the Federal Funds Rate, the money supply and available credit will likely .:increase
10

In this scenario, what is the Fed trying to do by increasing interest rates? Check all that apply.

A
decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend
B
increase the money supply for banks
C
reduce the amount of available credit
D
discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans
E
encourage banks to loan more money
11

Identify the goals of the central bank when creating monetary policy. Check all that apply.reducing employmentinfluencing the business cyclereducing economic growthencouraging economic growthavoiding periods of time where little credit is available

A
reducing employment
B
influencing the business cycle
C
reducing economic growth
D
encouraging economic growth
E
avoiding periods of time where little credit is available
12

Choose the best word from each drop-down menu.

Answers:
Increasing the amount of credit that is available within an economy is done through monetary policy.:expansionary
The potential to cause inflation is accompanied by monetary policy.:expansionary
A(n) monetary policy can cause interest rates to increase.:contractionary
13

✔ stabilityinflationrecessions

A
stability
B
inflation
C
recessions
14

Federal Reserve Interest RateLoan Interest RateFederal Funds Rate

A
Federal Reserve Interest Rate
B
Loan Interest Rate
C
Federal Funds Rate
15

✔ stabilityX inflationrecessions

A
✔ stability
B
X inflation
C
recessions
16

Federal Reserve Interest RateX Loan Interest Rate✔ Federal Funds Rate

A
Federal Reserve Interest Rate
B
X Loan Interest Rate
C
✔ Federal Funds Rate
18

Private banksThe ConstitutionThe Federal Reserve Act of 1913

A
Private banks
B
The Constitution
C
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913
19

increasedecreasestay the same

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
20

✔ increasedecreasestay the same

A
✔ increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same

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