AnswersOC27 ENG 4-1001400-S2-VRobinson-VOL7006PWriting an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue

9.5: Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue Answers

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3

To maintain a formal tone and style in an argumentative essay, a writer should replace

A
precise wording.
B
rhetorical devices.
C
long, flowing sentences.
D
overly charged language.
6

anecdoteclaimcounterclaimtopic

A
anecdote
B
claim
C
counterclaim
D
topic
7

Read the claim.The government should raise the minimum wage.Read the counterclaim.According to a study by the American Enterprise Institute, raising the minimum wage will result in employers cutting their employees’ hours and cutting some jobs altogether.

A
However, the Economic Policy Institute shows that raising the minimum wage will expand the economy so that there will be one hundred thousand new jobs.
B
In fact, the research shows that the poorest workers will suffer the most because their jobs are the most likely to be eliminated by employers.
C
While struggling to get by on minimum wage can be challenging, think about how it would feel to lose your job and not have any income at all.
D
Meanwhile, more than 70% of the people affected by a minimum wage change will be families who make less than $60,000 in a year.
9

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

W
With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.
W
With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.
W
While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.
W
While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.
11

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

I
It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.
I
It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
I
It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.
I
It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
12

The purpose of adding transitional phrases during the revision phase of writing is mainly to

A
connect ideas better.
B
clarify opinions more.
C
illustrate examples better.
D
emphasize arguments more.
14

In an argumentative essay, where should the writer present the counterclaim?

a
as part of the introduction to the claim
i
immediately following the initial claim
a
after the supporting evidence for a reason
a
as part of the conclusion of the argument
17

One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that

h
having the opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
l
listing the writer’s opinions helps persuade the reader of the claim.
e
expressing admiration for the opposition’s claim is considered polite.
c
considering the opposing view makes the writer’s argument stronger.
20

The purpose of adding transitional phrases during the revision phase of writing is mainly to

A
connect ideas better.
B
clarify opinions more.
C
illustrate examples better.
D
emphasize arguments more.

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