A Citizen's Responsibilities Answers

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21
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The Department of Defense is most closely connected with

A
Congress.
B
the military.
C
the executive branch.
D
the president.
22
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Which describes a difference between the duties of House members and the duties of Senate members?

A
House members serve on committees while Senate members only serve on boards.
B
House members meet with their constituents while Senate members only meet with other Senate members.
C
Senate members represent state interests while House members represent district interests.
D
Senate members hire and manage their staff while House members have no staff to manage.
23

What happens first when a bill is introduced in the House?

A
The House votes to approve or reject the bill.
B
Representatives debate the bill on the floor of the House.
C
The Speaker decides whether the House will consider the bill.
D
The bill is assigned to a committee, who looks into it and recommends changes.
24

A criminal case may be dismissed if which event occurs?

A
The jury decides it cannot reach a verdict.
B
A juror speaks with the press before the trial is over.
C
The judge feels there is no reasonable case against the defendant.
D
A witness gives false information on the stand.
25

Courts of general jurisdiction typically have

A
a judge and jury.
B
a judge only.
C
a jury only.
D
a panel of judges.
26

Read the passage.Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, held a vision for the country that emphasized agrarian values and a small federal government. He was deeply invested in the idea of an educated citizenry, leading to his support for state-controlled public education systems. Economically, Jefferson was a proponent of free-market policies, but he was also responsible for the Louisiana Purchase, which significantly expanded the country’s territory. His governance style was characterized by a commitment to individual liberties and a cautious approach to governmental power and intervention.Franklin D. Roosevelt, often referred to as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States and led the country through the Great Depression with his New Deal—a series of social programs, reforms, and public works projects. His governance style marked a departure from laissez-faire economics, involving the federal government directly in economic recovery and creating lasting social safety nets like Social Security. FDR’s leadership saw a significant expansion of the federal government’s role in an effort to address widespread unemployment and economic hardship.

A
Jefferson, like Roosevelt, was known for large-scale social programs such as the New Deal.
B
Roosevelt followed Jefferson’s model of a small federal government and minimal involvement in economic affairs.
C
Jefferson supported limited federal intervention, while Roosevelt expanded government in social and economic arenas.
D
Both Jefferson and Roosevelt expanded the federal government significantly through land acquisitions and economic reforms.
30

A citizen becomes involved in the policymaking function of local government by

A
obeying local laws.
B
paying local taxes.
C
using the local public library.
D
learning about local issues.
33

What is the proper order for how a bill passes through the House?

A
submission, debate, hearing, vote
B
submission, hearing, debate, vote
C
hearing, submission, debate, vote
D
hearing, debate, submission, vote
35

The introduction of an informative essay should

A
offer a clear statement that describes what the essay will discuss.
B
give clear examples, offer supporting details, and cite all sources.
C
restate the evidence and present a final opinion for the reader.
D
organize the essay, including the main topic and the subtopics.
37

How are the Senate leaders chosen?

A
They are appointed by the president of the Senate.
B
They are elected within each party.
C
They are elected by the whole Senate.
D
They are appointed by the president pro tempore.
38

A state’s lieutenant governor

A
serves as second-in-command in the judicial branch.
B
serves as second-in-command in the executive branch.
C
oversees state agencies and elections.
D
oversees the work of the attorney general.
39

Which best explains why protecting public health is an important duty of state government?

A
States that protect public health by maintaining correctional systems ensure the safety of their citizens.
B
States that protect public health by repairing infrastructure ensure the safety of their citizens.
C
States that protect public health by limiting outbreaks of disease ensure the safety of their citizens.
D
States that protect public health by promoting highway safety ensure the safety of their citizens.
40

Read the passage.In the case of South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. (2018), the Supreme Court addressed concerns raised by states regarding sales tax collection on online purchases. The prior precedent, set in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota (1992), limited states' ability to require sales tax collection by businesses without a physical presence in the state. South Dakota challenged this, passing a law to collect sales tax from certain out-of-state online retailers. The Supreme Court overturned Quill, ruling that states could mandate online sales tax collection to ensure equality between online and brick-and-mortar retailers, reflecting the evolving landscape of commerce in the digital age.Which US leader’s actions made this practice possible?

A
John Marshall
B
Andrew Jackson
C
Ronald Reagan
D
Theodore Roosevelt

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