AnswersAISD English III 2026_27 Sem BExploring Cultural Identity through Language

A Look at the Fast-Food Industry by Eric Schlosser Answers

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Read the excerpt from “Speaking Arabic.”At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best explains how Nye’s word choice helps establish her voice in the excerpt?

A
Nye uses short, forceful words to support her opinion that an American heritage is limited and mechanical.
B
Nye describes a neighborhood fair to support her opinion that the idea of an American heritage does not exist.
C
Nye creates a powerful image of trees to support her opinion that living among a variety of cultures is an American heritage.
D
Nye directly quotes something she heard in order to express her distress over a lack of American heritage.
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Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. Which best explains how Anaya’s word choice establishes his voice in the excerpt?

A
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer, demonstrating the ability of these writers to combine Spanish and English in their writing.
B
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer, emphasizing his belief that writers must be allowed to express their culture and heritage.
C
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer to persuade people to read more literature by writers that come from mixed heritages and diverse cultures.
D
Anaya compares “tortillas” to “the soul” of a Mexican-American writer to express his opinion that only those writers who exist outside of the mainstream are worthy of an audience.
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Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. Which best explains how Anaya’s text structure establishes his voice in the excerpt?

A
Anaya lists a series of facts about language to support his point of view.
B
Anaya explains how to apply for a fellowship to support his point of view.
C
Anaya compares his writing to a friend’s writing to support his point of view.
D
Anaya relates a story about a poet he knows to support his point of view.
4

Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. Which best explains how Anaya’s tone establishes his voice in the excerpt?

A
Anaya’s tone is humorous, which reflects his desire to highlight the topic.
B
Anaya’s tone is easy-going, which reflects his lack of concern about the topic.
C
Anaya’s tone is passionate, which reflects his strong feelings about the topic.
D
Anaya’s tone is joyful, which reflects his determination to celebrate the topic.
5

Read the excerpts from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry” and “Speaking Arabic.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of the excerpts differ?

A
Anaya structures his excerpt as an anecdote, while Nye structures her excerpt as a rhetorical appeal.
B
Anaya structures his excerpt as an analysis, while Nye structures her excerpt as an observation.
C
Anaya structures his excerpt as an observation, while Nye structures her excerpt as an analysis.
D
Anaya structures his excerpt as a rhetorical appeal, while Nye structures her excerpt as an anecdote.
6

Read the excerpts from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry” and “Speaking Arabic.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of the excerpts are similar?

A
Each presents factual evidence to appeal to the reader’s logic.
B
Each documents career credentials to appeal to the reader’s ethics.
C
Each discusses a friend to appeal to the reader’s sense of community.
D
Each relates an anecdote to appeal to the reader’s emotions.
7

Read the excerpt from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”In other cases, the censoring has been direct and brutal. On February 28, 1981 the morning newspaper carried a story about the burning of my novel, Bless Me, Ultima. The book was banned from high school classes in Bloomfield, New Mexico, and a school board member was quoted as saying: “We took the books out and personally saw that they were burned.”Which best describes the rhetorical appeal used to illustrate the destructive nature of censorship?

A
factual evidence is used to appeal to the reader’s sense of logic
B
a painful event is described to appeal to the reader’s sympathy
C
the author’s novel is referenced to appeal to his credibility as a writer
D
a strong opinion is presented to appeal to the reader’s anger
8

Read the excerpt from “Speaking Arabic.”At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best explains how Nye’s text structure helps establish her voice in the excerpt?

A
Nye relates a story about something she heard to emphasize the point she wants to make about heritage.
B
Nye compares her experience to a stranger’s experience to express her ideas about the importance of heritage.
C
Nye lists food booths at a neighborhood fair in Texas to make a statement about diverse foods in America.
D
Nye uses a cause-and-effect format to show how heritage can limit a person’s cultural diversity.
9

Read the excerpt from “Speaking Arabic.”At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.In this excerpt, the author reveals the narrator’s view on heritage by

A
describing the memory of a family member.
B
describing a conversation with someone else.
C
presenting dialogue that includes a similar perspective.
D
presenting dialogue that includes a contrasting perspective.
10

Read the excerpts from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry” and “Speaking Arabic.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of both excerpts engage the reader?

A
They employ statistical evidence.
B
They employ figurative language.
C
They employ supporting quotes.
D
They employ an authoritative tone.

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