Absolute Dating Answers

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Which statements about radioactive decay are true? Check all that apply.Most elements are unstable.Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.Radioactive elements occur in nature.All elements have the same rate of decay.Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.

A
Most elements are unstable.
B
Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.
C
Radioactive elements occur in nature.
D
All elements have the same rate of decay.
E
Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.
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Use the drop-down menus to select the correct answers to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:atoms
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:element
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:Unstable
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:radioactive
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particle✔ elementmaterial

A
particle
B
✔ element
C
material
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Stable ✔ UnstableSolid

A
Stable
B
✔ Unstable
C
Solid
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unnatural✔ radioactivemagnetic

A
unnatural
B
✔ radioactive
C
magnetic
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A scientist is studying a radioactive element that has a half-life of 63 years. Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus to complete each statement about the element.

Answers:
It will take years for half of the sample to decay.:63
In 189 years, of the sample will be left.:one-eighth
Scientists can figure out how old a sample is by multiplying the by the length of the half-life.:number of half-life cycles
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one-half✔ one-eighthone-sixteenth

A
one-half
B
✔ one-eighth
C
one-sixteenth
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✔ number of half-life cyclesyearsweight of the sample

A
✔ number of half-life cycles
B
years
C
weight of the sample
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Use the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:igneous
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:unstable
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:constant
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:stable
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✔ unstablebalanced stable unbalanced

A
✔ unstable
B
balanced
C
stable
D
unbalanced
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changing slow ✔ constant

A
changing
B
slow
C
✔ constant
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radioactive basic ✔ stable

A
radioactive
B
basic
C
✔ stable
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✔ 2.6 billion years3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
✔ 2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
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2.6 billion years3.9 billion years✔ 5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
✔ 5.2 billion years
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2.6 billion years✔ 3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
✔ 3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years

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