3
QuizMultiple Choice

Additional Principles of Experimental Design — Quiz

Question 3 • Statistics and Probability

Which of the following accurately describes the benefit of comparison in the experiment shown in the design web?

Answer
A
The overall growth of the plants can be compared to see which plants benefit the most from fertilizer.
B
There is no need for comparison in this experiment.
C
The growth of the plants in the treatment group only can be compared to see if the fertilizer had a significant effect.
D
The growth of plants in the treatment group and the control group can be compared to see if the fertilizer had a significant effect.

Explanation

Comparison lets you evaluate whether the fertilizer caused a difference in plant growth. Compare the plants receiving fertilizer (the treatment group) with plants that do not receive it (the control group); comparing only treated plants would not show what their growth would have been without fertilizer. The correct choice is that the two groups can be compared to see whether fertilizer had a significant effect.

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