Adolescence Answers

7 verified answers
3

What are some of the common physical changes for boys and girls during puberty?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: During puberty, some of the common changes for both boys and girls include body hair, muscle strength development, body odor, and facial acne.

4

Briefly describe how risk-taking behavior in adolescence is connected to brain maturation.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Research indicates that the prefrontal cortex, or the area of the brain that assists in controlling impulses and emotion, is not fully mature in teenagers. As a result of the prefrontal cortex not maturing until later, adolescents may be more likely to engage in risky behavior as they may lack the ability to control emotions or delay gratification in times when this behavior is needed. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Research indicates that the prefrontal cortex, or the area of the brain that assists in controlling impulses and emotion, may not be fully mature in teenagers. The frontal lobe may not fully develop until around the mid-20s. Thus, adolescents may be more likely to engage in risky behavior or to be impulsive.

5

Why might adolescence be a stressful time for many teenagers?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: When going through adolescence, the thinking processes of the brain changes significantly. In addition, emotional difficulties arise when dealing with physical and relationship changes. Some issues may be increased pressure from parents, increased expectations of knowledge and responsible behavior, physical changes, feelings of insecurity, and social pressures.

7

According to Jean Piaget, unrealistic idealism often occurs in adolescence as a result of __________.

A
rational thought
B
egocentrism
C
environmental conditions
D
lack of education
9

As teens move through adolescence, __________.

A
freedom generally increases, but so does responsibility
B
freedom generally decreases and responsibility increases
C
both freedom and responsibility decrease
D
all the relationships from elementary school remain in place

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