AnswersHSSUS US History Sem 1 26-27Immigration and Demographic Change

America and the Global Economy Answers

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1
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Read the passage from the Houston Chronicle about air quality in Houston in 2019. “I’m surprised and disturbed that Houston’s air quality worsened in this year’s [American Lung Association ‘State of the Air’] report,” said Luke Metzger, director of Environment Texas. “The trend since 1999 had been one of steady progress and instead now it seems we are backtracking and that’s bad news particularly for the hundreds of thousands of people who have asthma or other vulnerable populations like senior citizens. . . .”Current models estimate that more than 60 percent of ozone pollution is from cars, according to Raun, and to address that, the city is trying to encourage practices such as the use of mass transit and transitioning to fuel-efficient or low-emission vehicles.Which statement best describes air quality in Houston since 1999?

A
Air pollution has been steadily increasing in Houston since 1999.
B
Air pollution has been steadily decreasing in Houston since 1999.
C
Air pollution has varied depending on climate conditions since 1999.
D
Air pollution has steadily decreased since 1999, before suddenly increasing.
2
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Americans who migrated to the Sun Belt were moving to a region with

A
cool weather and developing cities.
B
warm weather and economic growth.
C
developing cities and low immigration rates.
D
affordable homes and low immigration rates.
3

The baby boom generation is significant because it was

A
a young generation entering the US workforce.
B
the generation born after the invention of computers.
C
a generation that required little government help.
D
the largest generation born in US history.
4

Following World War II, the United States experienced significant shifts in its demographic patterns, including urban decline. Which best explains a primary cause and impact of this phenomenon?

A
The cooler temperatures in the Sun Belt states caused families to migrate South.
B
Suburbanization led to urban decline as jobs and residents moved out of city centers.
C
The increasing birth rates caused families to leave the cities and move to the suburbs.
D
The rise in public transportation made commuting from suburbs unnecessary.
5

Which statement best describes illegal immigration to the United States today?

A
The United States has completely stopped illegal immigration.
B
US officials want more funding to increase illegal immigration.
C
People cannot agree on how to treat undocumented immigrants.
D
The number of undocumented immigrants in the US is very small.
6

The oldest members of the baby boom generation have begun relying on Medicare for

A
retirement income.
B
affordable mortgages.
C
health insurance.
D
disability pay.
7

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8

Which is an example of a pull factor resulting in immigration?

A
drought or famine
B
high unemployment
C
job opportunities
D
persecution for beliefs
9

Look at the map.Based on the map, which region of the United States has the highest Latino population?

Question illustration
A
the Northeast
B
the Southeast
C
the Southwest
D
the Northwest
10

Read the passage about energy use in Dallas, Texas, from the US Department of Energy. During the past five decades, Dallas’ population has nearly doubled—growing from 679,000 in 1960 to more than 1.2 million people today. To support this rapid growth, develop a sustainable community and reduce Dallas’ impact on the electrical grid, the city created the Green Dallas Initiative with support from the Energy Department’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program.Using some of its EECBG funds, Dallas focused on improving the energy efficiency of 248 city-owned buildings, totaling 3.3 million square feet. Following energy audits, the city made energy efficiency improvements that included upgrading to energy-efficient indoor lighting at more than 150 buildings and installing digital HVAC controls—technology that allows the city to monitor energy use and continuously adjust the systems to increase efficiencies and reduce energy consumption—in 100 city-owned facilities.Which best explains why Dallas has needed to find ways to reduce energy consumption?

A
Dallas’ population has grown rapidly over time as people have moved to the Sun Belt.
B
Dallas has run out of ways to create renewable energy and must use new sources.
C
Dallas has lost population and must reduce energy costs due to lost tax revenues.
D
Dallas’ federal funding is tied to a requirement that it reduce energy use by 50 percent.

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