Answers CA-United States History and Geography B Credit Recovery 5 CreditsUnit Test

America in the Bush Years Answers

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Following the 1994 midterm election, Republicans in Congress

vowed to work with Democrats to get the economy back on track.

believed the American people wanted them to make changes.

were worried about making changes and opposing the president.

supported President Clinton’s plans to raise taxes to balance the budget.

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The special investigation into the Whitewater real estate scandal

resulted in charges that Clinton had committed perjury.

led to allegations of sexual harassment and misconduct.

revealed that Clinton was guilty of obstruction of justice.

produced no evidence that Clinton had committed a crime.

The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 succeeded in

reducing discrimination against banks.

helping to improve the economy.

reducing discrimination against borrowers.

lowering interest rates charged by banks.

Gun control measures passed by President Clinton

restricted gun use to the military.

raised the legal age for buying guns.

required background checks to buy guns.

required proof of citizenship to buy guns.

Why did President Reagan call for Soviet leader Gorbachev to “tear down” the Berlin Wall?

He believed that Germany could remain divided without the wall.

He believed that the wall was a threat to US national security.

He believed that the wall’s removal would signal a new era of freedom.

He believed that the wall’s removal would improve relations with the Soviet Union.

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Why did President Reagan order the CIA to recruit the Contras?

He wanted to use the Contras to help free US hostages in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries.

He thought the Contras could help sell US arms to countries fighting Communism in Latin America.

He thought the Contras were necessary to oust a threatening leftist government in Nicaragua.

He felt that such action would prompt Congress to change its stand on US involvement in Latin America.

Which is a true statement about the US economy during the 1970s?

Prices for goods and services stayed the same, but a dollar bought less than it previously had.

Many Americans were employed, and their wages increased dramatically.

Many people made less money, but a dollar bought more than it previously had.

Prices for goods and services increased, and a dollar bought less than it previously had.

Which was a requirement of the Clean Air Act?

Car manufacturers had to make smaller cars.

Cleaner-burning gas had to be used in cars.

Drivers had to drive shorter distances.

Car manufacturers had to make electric cars.

Which best describes President Carter’s attempts to free the hostages in Iran?

The first attempt was successful.

The second attempt was successful.

All of the attempts failed.

No attempts were made.

The constitutional issue at the heart of United States v. Nixon is best described as

whether the Supreme Court could hear the case.

the right of a president to resist impeachment.

the extent to which the separation of powers was allowed.

whether laws had been broken during the Watergate incident.

A result of the Los Angeles riots was that

many people were injured or killed.

the local government was shut down temporarily.

the local police force was disbanded temporarily.

many people were found not guilty at trial.

A major reason for US involvement in Latin America in the 1980s was to

stop the spread of Communism.

bring aid to poor countries.

take over small countries.

sell arms to small countries.

What caused relations to deteriorate between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1979?

The United States invaded Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union hosted the Olympic Games.

The United States ratified the SALT II Treaty.

Based on his economic policy, President Reagan believed that most Americans would experience

higher taxes.

higher inflation.

economic hardship.

economic benefits.

A provision of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Treaty (GATT)

increased taxes on services between the US, Mexico, and Canada.

reduced international tariffs on industrial goods by forty percent.

increased US tariffs on agricultural products by forty percent.

ended taxes on goods traded by the US, Mexico, and Canada.

Who benefited most from the policies enacted by the Reagan administration?

wealthy businessmen

environmentalist groups

school lunch programs

AIDS victims

How did the federal budget crisis affect the presidential election in 1996?

People were disappointed that Clinton shut down the government.

People had more negative feelings toward the Republican Party.

People blamed Democrats for cuts made to social programs.

People credited Republicans with ending the budget crisis.

Which best explains how Ronald Reagan’s economic message helped him win the 1980 presidential election?

Many Americans agreed with Reagan, saying that taxes needed to be increased to fund government programs.

Many Americans agreed with Reagan, saying that defense spending needed to be reduced.

Reagan’s economic plan seemed more specific than President Carter’s plan.

Reagan was anxious to increase funding for peacekeeping, which appealed to voters.

The actions of the Federal Reserve during President Carter’s term resulted in

Americans paying higher interest rates on home and car loans.

Americans paying lower interest rates on home and car loans.

Americans losing homes and cars because of higher interest rates.

Americans buying expensive homes and cars because of lower interest rates.

A result of President Carter’s desire to ease tensions with China was

increased tension with the Soviet Union.

the Camp David Accords.

increased trade.

the signing of the SALT II Treaty.

Which of the following best describes China’s status during the 1980s?

China was a reunified state.

China was a Communist power.

China was a democratic nation.

China was an independent state.

Which of the following occurred after the Berlin Wall fell?

Europe remained divided among ideological lines.

The European Union collapsed.

All European nations became members of NATO.

Much of Europe formed a single economic market.

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