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American Government Answers

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What does James Madison say about the structure of the federal government in this passage and what does he seem to recommend? Check all that apply.

A
Power must be limited.
B
Power must be distributed.
C
Power must be contained in one branch.
D
Power does not belong in a branch.
E
Power in one place alone is tyranny.
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✔ appoint judgesoverturn lawsimpeach rulers

A
✔ appoint judges
B
overturn laws
C
impeach rulers
3

creating laws✔ interpreting lawsenforcing laws

A
creating laws
B
✔ interpreting laws
C
enforcing laws
4

✔ appoint judgeswrite a billdraft an opinion

A
✔ appoint judges
B
write a bill
C
draft an opinion
5

Supreme Courtcabinet✔ conference committee

A
Supreme Court
B
cabinet
C
✔ conference committee
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Answers:
The legislative branch is responsible for .:making laws
The executive branch has the power to .:appoint judges
The judicial branch is responsible for .:interpreting laws
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Answers:
The president’s veto power is a check and balance on the power of the .:legislative branch
The legislative branch can check the power of the executive branch by .:impeaching the president
The judicial branch can decide whether an executive action is .:constitutional
One of the executive branch’s checks and balances on the judicial branch is the power to .:appoint judges
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Answers:
The legislative branch is made up of , which has two houses.:Congress
The has 435 members, whose numbers are based on the population in each state.:House of Representatives
There are one hundred members of the —two from each state.:Senate
Members of the House of Representatives serve terms.:two-year
Members of the Senate serve terms.:six-year
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chief justiceSenate✔ House of Representatives

A
chief justice
B
Senate
C
✔ House of Representatives
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Supreme Court✔ SenateCongress

A
Supreme Court
B
✔ Senate
C
Congress
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✔ two-yearfour-yearsix-year

A
✔ two-year
B
four-year
C
six-year
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two-yearfour-year✔ six-year

A
two-year
B
four-year
C
✔ six-year
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Answers:
The first step in a bill becoming a law is for the bill to be .:introduced in Congress
Next, the bill goes to to be marked up, dropped, or sent to the floor.:a committee
After that, the bill is debated on the floor and can pass on a majority vote of .:the house that sponsored it
In the next stage, the bill must go to the to repeat the process.:other chamber
After the bill is resolved in the , it goes to the president.:conference committee
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Answers:
The make up the executive branch.:president and vice president
The members of the executive branch serve terms.:four-year
The president can appoint members.:cabinet
The president is elected by the .:electoral college
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✔ four-yeartwo-yearsix-year

A
✔ four-year
B
two-year
C
six-year
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✔ cabinetSenateHouse of Representatives

A
✔ cabinet
B
Senate
C
House of Representatives
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popular voteSenate and House✔ electoral college

A
popular vote
B
Senate and House
C
✔ electoral college
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Answers:
The and lower courts are parts of the judicial branch.:Supreme Court
The members of the judicial branch serve for a(n) term.:unlimited
The is the high court of the land.:Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has .:nine justices
The appoints Supreme Court justices, who must be approved by the Senate.:president
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✔ unlimitedtwo-yearsix-year

A
✔ unlimited
B
two-year
C
six-year
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✔ Supreme CourtSenateHouse of Representatives

A
✔ Supreme Court
B
Senate
C
House of Representatives

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