American Imperialism Answers

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1
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President Theodore Roosevelt’s “speak softly and carry a big stick” foreign policy was based on

A
intimidation and punishment.
B
intimidation and invasion.
C
diplomacy and influence.
D
diplomacy and annexation.
2
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What territories did the United States gain control over as a result of the Spanish-American War?

A
Guam, the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico
B
Spain, Cuba, Hawaii, Panama
C
Colombia, Panama, Cuba, the Philippines
D
Cuba, Spain, Hawaii , Alaska
3

The United States helped plantation owners revolt against Hawaii’s queen by

A
sending soldiers to Hawaii.
B
banning imports from Hawaii.
C
lending money to plantation owners.
D
supplying ammunition to plantation owners.
4

When Europeans first began to explore Africa, what did they find?

A
a great diversity of cultures
B
a single language shared by all Africans
C
many large empires
D
an absence of natural resources
5

Which best describes the difference of opinion over the annexation of Hawaii?

A
Some leaders felt annexation would help the US control the Philippines, while others argued it was unnecessary.
B
Some leaders felt annexation would help Hawaii’s queen, while others argued it would weaken her position.
C
Some leaders felt annexation would benefit both countries, while others argued it was illegal.
D
Some leaders felt annexation was expensive but necessary, while others argued that Hawaii had few Americans.
6

The political cartoon shows Uncle Sam teaching a class.Which criticism of US foreign policy is shown in the political cartoon?

Question illustration
A
The US should not be open to ideas from foreign cultures.
B
The US should not annex foreign territories against their will.
C
The US should not sign trade agreements with foreign territories.
D
The US should not educate residents of foreign territories.
7

Read the following passage from a book that David Livingstone wrote about his travels in central Africa.“The country is becoming very beautiful, and furrowed [lined] by deep valleys; the underlying rocks, being igneous, have yielded [given] fertile soil. There is great abundance of large game [animals to hunt]. . . . We crossed the Mbai [River] and found in its bed rocks of pink marble. Some little hills near it are capped by marble of beautiful whiteness.”

A
Africans are wealthy because they sell their marble.
B
Africa’s animals are evenly distributed throughout the continent.
C
There are abundant natural resources in Africa.
D
Most of Africa is made up of thriving cities.
8

CubaPanamathe PhilippinesPuerto Rico

A
Cuba
B
Panama
C
the Philippines
D
Puerto Rico
9

Which explains the primary motivations behind the United States’ intervention in Cuba in 1898?

A
The US sought to defend its eastern border from attack and drive Spain from power in the Americas.
B
The US sought to defend its plantation settlers who had moved to Cuba and remove Britain from power in the Americas.
C
The US sought to protect its belief in democracy and remove Britain from power in the Americas.
D
The US sought to protect its business investments and remove Spain from power in the Americas.
10

Which best explains why many Americans criticized the Spanish-American War?

A
They wanted the United States to focus on matters on the home front.
B
They thought the United States should remain neutral in world affairs.
C
They worried the United States would be drawn into a larger war.
D
They believed the United States should pursue territory closer to home.

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