America’s Entry into the War Answers

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Answer:

President Roosevelt portrays Nazi Germany and the Axis powers as unholy tyrants who rule with brute force and cruelty. He warns that these powers will take over the world if they are not stopped by the United States and its allies.

4

Check the words or ideas you included in your sentences.

A
They rule with brute force.
B
They are tyrants
C
They are cruel and unholy.
D
They will take over the world if no one stops them.
6

President Roosevelt asks Americans to do many things to help their allies in Europe defend themselves from Germany. Check those ideas you found in the passage you read..

A
Switch to manufacturing military goods
B
Remain neutral for the next year and then decide if the US should go to war
C
Work hard and fast
D
Support the cause of democracy
E
Send supplies to Great Britain only
7

An arsenal is a warehouse for weapons.In a paragraph, describe what you think Roosevelt meant when he described the United States as the “arsenal of democracy.”

Answer:

When President Roosevelt described the United States as the “arsenal of democracy,” he meant that the country would serve as the primary supplier of weapons and military equipment to democratic nations, such as Great Britain, who were fighting against the Axis powers. Even though the United States had not yet officially entered World War II, Roosevelt believed that using America's industrial strength to produce massive quantities of supplies was essential to protecting democratic values worldwide. By acting as a warehouse and factory for the tools of war, the U.S. could help defeat totalitarianism without immediately sending troops into combat.

8

Check the ideas you included in your answer.

A
American factories would protect democracy in Europe.
B
Weapons would be necessary to defend democracy from Hitler.
C
The United States is like a warehouse, or protector, of democracy.
D
It is important to protect democracy, even if it means making weapons of war.
9

How successful was Roosevelt in persuading his listeners to agree with his point of view? Do you think this speech was successful?Write a paragraph in which you tell whether or not this speech was successful and why.

Answer:

Franklin D. Roosevelt was highly successful in persuading his listeners because he framed the conflict as a defense of universal human values. He appealed to the audience's sense of how governments should treat their people by defining the "Four Freedoms." He also appealed to people’s sense of pride in being an American and their shared commitment to democratic values. Roosevelt reassured people that the goal was to support those fighting for freedom to avoid entering the war if possible, though he prepared the nation for the necessity of defense. By giving citizens a way to direct their efforts toward keeping the world safe for democracy, he successfully mobilized public support for his policies.

10

Check the ideas you included in your answer.

A
Roosevelt appealed to people’s sense of how governments should treat their people.
B
Roosevelt appealed to people’s sense of pride in being an American.
C
Roosevelt reassured people that the goal was not to enter the war if it could be helped.
D
Roosevelt gave people a way to direct their efforts to keep the world safe for democracy.

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