AnswersOK-US History B1 – EDGNTY-83861 26-27Unit Test

An Iron Curtain Answers

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1
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Why was there tension between the US and the USSR after World War II?

A
Their economies were competing for trade in Western Europe.
B
Their economies were in danger of falling to communism.
C
Their economies were based on different principles and systems.
D
Their economies prevented them from influencing other countries.
2
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The charter of the United Nations states that its primary purpose is to promote

p
power and dominance.
d
democracy and capitalism.
c
communism and client states.
p
peace and justice.
3

After World War II, Stalin said that the Soviet Union needed a “buffer zone” to protect it from attack. This idea resulted in the USSR expanding its control into

N
Northern Africa.
W
Western Europe.
t
the Middle East.
E
Eastern Europe.
4

The United States’ policy of containment after World War II was intended to prevent communism from spreading beyond

A
the Middle East.
B
South America.
C
the Soviet Union.
D
Western Europe.
5

President Truman’s policy of containment was intended to

l
launch the Cold War with the USSR.
e
eliminate all Soviet satellite states.
p
prove that Communism was flawed.
s
slow the spread of Communism.
6

How did Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech impact the Truman Doctrine?

C
Churchill's famous speech convinced many Americans of the threat of Soviet influence, and this facilitated their support of the Truman Doctrine.
C
Churchill’s famous speech made many Americans aware that the USSR had nuclear weapons, which led to the end of the Truman Doctrine.
C
Churchill’s famous speech showed that Great Britain was not strong enough to oppose the USSR, which led to the rejection of the Truman Doctrine.
C
Churchill’s famous speech showed that Eastern European countries might attack their neighbors, which led to the transformation of the Truman Doctrine.
7

Look at the map.Which country controlled the highlighted nations?

Question illustration
t
the United States
t
the Soviet Union
G
Germany
G
Great Britain
8

During the Cold War, how were the policy of containment and the domino theory related?

A
The policy of containment helped the USSR establish a number of buffer zones, or “dominoes.”
B
The US believed that the policy of containment would make it easier for countries to fall to communism like dominoes.
C
The policy of containment and the domino theory had no direct connection to one another.
D
The US worried that if communism could not be contained, then countries would fall to it one by one, like dominoes.
9

According to the

Answer not available
10

After World War II, why did the USSR want to control countries in Eastern Europe?

A
The USSR mostly needed the region’s raw materials for its own economy.
B
The USSR primarily wanted to unite all of the people under one religion.
C
The USSR had controlled most of these countries before the war.
D
The USSR needed to protect its western border from future attacks.
11

One cause of the Cold War was the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union were both

A
superpowers competing for dominance in global affairs.
B
struggling to gain some influence around the world.
C
trying to stop neutral countries from gaining power.
D
hoping to be chosen to head the UN Security Council.
12

According to the

Answer not available
13

Under the Truman Doctrine, the United States became committed to helping countries that were

A
fighting a communist takeover.
B
struggling to establish its economy.
C
fighting against democracy.
D
promoting the domino theory.
14

The charter of the United Nations states that its primary purpose is to promote

A
power and dominance.
B
democracy and capitalism.
C
communism and client states.
D
peace and justice.
15

What was one common goal among Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference in 1945?

A
to gain power and influence in the postwar world
B
to redraw the boundaries of Eastern Europe
C
to split postwar Germany into four zones
D
to ensure that the United States became a superpower
16

How did the failure of the League of Nations to prevent World War II affect the formation of the United Nations?

A
The US, the UK, the USSR, and China did not think the United Nations would be successful, so they refused to join.
B
The US, the UK, the USSR, and China were very determined to create an effective organization that would not fail.
C
The US, the UK, the USSR, and China were afraid to give the United Nations too much power and hindered the organization.
D
The US, the UK, the USSR, and China had not belonged to the League of Nations, and therefore had no interest in the United Nations.
17

Why was there tension between the US and the USSR after World War II?

A
Their economies were competing for trade in Western Europe.
B
Their economies were in danger of falling to communism.
C
Their economies were based on different principles and systems.
D
Their economies prevented them from influencing other countries.
18

During the post-war period, the USSR was able to control Poland and Hungary by

A
setting up puppet governments there.
B
keeping Soviets troops stationed there.
C
supporting their democratic governments.
D
allowing people to elect their own officials.
19

In 1948, where did the United Nations first use peacekeeping forces?

A
in the Arab-Israeli War
B
in a rebellion in Haiti
C
in a civil war in Libya
D
in the Nazi occupation of France
20

During the Cold War, how were the policy of containment and the domino theory related?

A
The policy of containment helped the USSR establish a number of buffer zones, or “dominoes.”
B
The US believed that the policy of containment would make it easier for countries to fall to communism like dominoes.
C
The policy of containment and the domino theory had no direct connection to one another.
D
The US worried that if communism could not be contained, then countries would fall to it one by one, like dominoes.

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