AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 10 B-CRAnalyzing a Seminal US Document

Analyzing a Seminal US Document Answers

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Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States.

A
hasty generalization
B
ad populum
C
begging the claim
D
genetic fallacy
2
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Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States. On the contrary, they were at that time considered as a subordinate and inferior class of beings, who had been subjugated by the dominant race, and, whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but such as those who held the power and the Government might choose to grant them.

A
genetic fallacy
B
begging the claim
C
hasty generalization
D
ad populum
3

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States. On the contrary, they were at that time considered as a subordinate and inferior class of beings, who had been subjugated by the dominant race, and, whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but such as those who held the power and the Government might choose to grant them.

A
the idea that citizens have rights and privileges that are guaranteed in the Constitution
B
the idea that noncitizens cannot claim certain rights and privileges in the Constitution
C
the idea that the plaintiff considers himself a citizen and therefore has rights and privileges
D
the idea that African American people are inferior based on perceptions from an earlier time
4

What is anecdotal evidence?

A
a statistic or piece of data
B
a comparison or analogy
C
a professional or expert’s testimony
D
a personal story or historical example
5

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.Upon the whole, therefore, it is the judgment of this court, that it appears by the record before us that the plaintiff in error is not a citizen of Missouri, in the sense in which that word is used in the Constitution; and that the Circuit Court of the United States, for that reason, had no jurisdiction in the case, and could give no judgment in it. Its judgment for the defendant must, consequently, be reversed, and a mandate issued, directing the suit to be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

A
As a citizen of Missouri, Sanford can pursue a case against Scott.
B
The Missouri circuit court does not have jurisdiction in the case against Sanford.
C
Scott should pursue his case against Sanford in a state other than Missouri.
D
Scott is a citizen of the United States, but not of the state of Missouri.
6

What is the difference between a Supreme Court opinion and a Supreme Court dissent?

A
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision that the majority of the judges disagree with, while a dissent agrees with the decision.
B
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision that the majority of the judges agree with, while a dissent disagrees with the decision.
C
An opinion is a Supreme Court summary of the case, while a dissent is the final decision made on the case.
D
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision suggested by one of the judges, while a dissent summarizes previous decisions on similar issues.
7

When analyzing an argument, which elements should you focus on most? Select three options.counterclaimclaimreasonsdissentevidence

A
counterclaim
B
claim
C
reasons
D
dissent
E
evidence
8

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren.An additional reason for the inconclusive nature of the Amendment's history with respect to segregated schools is the status of public education at that time. In the South, the movement toward free common schools, supported by general taxation, had not yet taken hold. Education of white children was largely in the hands of private groups. Education of Negroes was almost nonexistent, and practically all of the race were illiterate. In fact, any education of Negroes was forbidden by law in some states. Today, in contrast, many Negroes have achieved outstanding success in the arts and sciences, as well as in the business and professional world. It is true that public school education at the time of the Amendment had advanced further in the North, but the effect of the Amendment on Northern States was generally ignored in the congressional debates. Even in the North, the conditions of public education did not approximate those existing today. The curriculum was usually rudimentary; ungraded schools were common in rural areas; the school term was but three months a year in many states, and compulsory school attendance was virtually unknown. As a consequence, it is not surprising that there should be so little in the history of the Fourteenth Amendment relating to its intended effect on public education.

A
The 14th Amendment specifies that people of different races should be segregated in public schools.
B
In the North, both White children and Black children were educated equally.
C
The 14th Amendment’s impact on public education was not addressed in previous cases.
D
In the South, the 14th Amendment was thought to cover the private education of White children.
9

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States. On the contrary, they were at that time considered as a subordinate and inferior class of beings, who had been subjugated by the dominant race, and, whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but such as those who held the power and the Government might choose to grant them.

A
Justice Taney assumes that the writers of the Constitution would agree with him about citizenship.
B
Justice Taney uses the argument that Black people are not citizens to prove that they are not citizens.
C
Justice Taney assumes that the other justices on the court would agree with him about citizenship.
D
Justice Taney uses the argument that Dred Scott is an enslaved person to prove that he is not a citizen.
10

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.It will be observed, that the plea applies to that class of persons only whose ancestors were negroes of the African race, and imported into this country, and sold and held as slaves. The only matter in issue before the court, therefore, is, whether the descendants of such slaves, when they shall be emancipated, or who are born of parents who had become free before their birth, are citizens of a State, in the sense in which the word "citizen” is used in the Constitution of the United States. . . .. . . The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States.

A
Because Dred Scott's parents were born outside the United States, he is not considered to be a citizen with all the rights granted by the Constitution.
B
Because Dred Scott was the child of enslaved people, he is considered to be of a different class than citizens, according to the Constitution.
C
Because Dred Scott and his family were born in the United States, they are citizens with all the rights granted by the Constitution.
D
Because Dred Scott lives in a free state, he is considered to be a citizen with all the rights granted by the Constitution.

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