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Analyzing Ancient Greek Culture in the Iliad Answers

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Which descriptions are true of both Achilleus and Hektor in The Iliad of Homer? Select two options.

A
They live in Troy.
B
They believe in gods.
C
They seek revenge.
D
They display heroic traits.
E
They show mercy to their enemies.
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Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer. Meanwhile the Achaianssloping their shields across their shoulders came close to the rampart.But his deadly fate held Hektor shackled, so that he stood fastIn front of Ilion and the Skaian gates.

A
Fate is kind.
B
Fate is controlling.
C
Fate is reversible.
D
Fate is insignificant.
3

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.Deeply troubled [Hektor] spoke to his own great-hearted spirit: "Ah me! If I go now inside the wall and the gateway, Poulydamas will be first to put a reproach upon me,since he tried to make me lead the Trojans inside the city on that accursed night when brilliant Achilleus rose up,and I would not obey him, but that would have been far better.Now, since by my own recklessness I have ruined my people . . .”

A
his plan to destroy Achilleus
B
his frustration with fellow Trojans
C
his goals and dreams for the future
D
his regret about previous actions
4

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.Hektor kept his eyes on him, and avoided it,for he dropped, watchful, to his knee, and the bronze spear flew over his shoulderand stuck in the ground, but Pallas Athene snatched it, and gave itback to Achilleus, unseen by Hektor shepherd of the people.

A
through proof of Hektor’s impressive bravery
B
through proof of society’s respect for the dead
C
through an example of a deity’s intervention
D
through an example of a person’s belief in fate
5

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer."Ah me, this is a man beloved whom now my eyes watchbeing chased around the wall; my heart is mourning for Hektorwho has burned in my honour many thigh pieces of oxenon the peaks of Ida with all her folds . . .”

A
a god
B
a parent
C
a hero
D
a hero’s rival
6

What ancient Greek beliefs about heroes are prevalent in The Iliad of Homer? Select three options.

A
Heroes possess impressive traits, such as strength.
B
Heroes sometimes rely on support from the gods.
C
Heroes interact peacefully with their enemies.
D
Heroes sometimes display human weaknesses.
E
Heroes are immortal—they live forever.
7

Which statement best describes the similarities and differences between Hektor and Achilleus in The Iliad of Homer?

A
Though both exhibit spirituality, Achilleus is more connected to the gods.
B
Though both exhibit bravery, Achilleus is more resolute and vengeful.
C
Though both exhibit respect for their enemies, Achilleus is more forgiving.
D
Though both exhibit national pride, Achilleus is more of a servant to his people.
8

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer.The old man stretching his hands out called pitifully to him:"Hektor, beloved child, do not wait the attack of this manalone, away from the others. You might encounter your destinybeaten down by Peleion . . .”

A
the power of fate
B
the value of funeral rituals
C
the importance of heroic acts
D
the influence of gods
9

Read the excerpt from The Iliad of Homer."But now my death is upon me.Let me at least not die without a struggle, inglorious,but do some big thing first, that men to come shall know of it.” So [Hektor] spoke, and pulling out the sharp sword that was slungat the hollow of his side, huge and heavy, and gatheringhimself together, he made his swoop . . .

A
by illustrating Hektor’s quest for heroism
B
by showing the triumph of Hektor’s physical strength
C
by showing a deity’s involvement in human lives
D
by illustrating a community’s respect for funeral rites
10

How is Apollo different from Athene in The Iliad of Homer?

A
Apollo uses trickery; Athene battles with strength.
B
Apollo offers encouragement; Athene remains aloof.
C
Apollo concedes to fate; Athene refuses to surrender.
D
Apollo uses human weapons; Athene asserts her powers.

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