Question 5 • Fundamentals of Art A

Answer:
The painting is Théodore Géricault’s *The Raft of the Medusa*. Its figures form a strong pyramidal balance, with the man waving the cloth at the peak in the upper right and the dark sail balancing the composition on the left. Géricault uses variety in the figures’ poses, gestures, clothing, and expressions to create contrast and draw attention upward. The diagonal arrangement of bodies, outstretched arms, and gazes creates movement toward the waving man, whose bright position against the sky makes him the visual and emotional focus.