AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenAnalyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories

Analyzing Idea Development in an Essay Answers

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Ruth is writing an essay about the reasons for changing a folk tale from a dark, grotesque story to a story that is appropriate for children.How should Ruth organize her writing to provide the best structure for her essay? Select two options.

A
Ruth should use the cause-and-effect structure to show that the darkness of the earlier stories caused authors to change them in order to be appropriate for children.
B
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show why the dark stories are problematic, and how changing them solves the problem.
C
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show that the darkness of earlier stories was the rationale for rewriting them for children.
D
Ruth should give examples of the problems that dark stories can cause for younger audiences, and the changes that can solve the problem.
E
Ruth should describe the effects of dark stories on children, and the changes that lessen those effects.
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Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."Between 1812 and 1857, seven editions of their tales appeared, each one different from the last, until the final, best-known version barely resembled the first. Given that the first edition has recently been honored in bicentenary celebrations throughout the world, it is perhaps a good time to reexamine what we think we know about the original tales of the Brothers Grimm.

A
to persuade the reader that the Grimm brothers were influential
B
to entertain the reader with excerpts from the Grimms' tales
C
to inform the reader that the text will take a second look at the Grimms’ original tales
D
to show the reader that the Grimms have received many honors
3

For what purpose does the author mention the names of various Grimm works in this excerpt? Select three answers.

A
The author mentions the Grimm's tales to identify some that were omitted or placed in footnotes.
B
The author mentions which of the Grimm's tales are not suitable for children.
C
The author identifies the new tales the Grimms received from their colleagues, friends, and strangers.
D
The author mentions the tales to unfold a series of details to support the main idea of the excerpt.
E
The author uses the tales' content explanations to serve as the reason for omission.
4

Which element of a text best helps the reader determine the central idea?

A
minor details
B
paragraph structure
C
key details
D
extra commentary
5

Read the excerpt from an essay about fairy tales.The Grimms’ fairy tales address the experiences of people who are living in difficult situations. For example, there is the story of Rapunzel. There is also the story of Hansel and Gretel, who had to escape their house in order to find food and were locked out.Which revision would best help the author support the thesis more effectively?

A
The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel were locked out.
B
The author should explain how Rapunzel’s story fits into the thesis.
C
The author should add one more story as an example to support the thesis.
D
The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel's situation is difficult.
6

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."All of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. It may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. The tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the Grimms came to know quite well. Evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. Even if they did not know their informants, the Grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. It is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what Germans call Menschlichkeit, and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. The tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today.

A
The stories are not collected from peasants, but from literate people.
B
The Grimms collected stories about real living conditions from people they trusted.
C
The Grimms did not know the informants who gave contributors their stories.
D
The 19th century was the golden age of folk and fairy tales.
7

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."Despite difficult personal problems and meager financial support from 1805 to 1812, the brothers proved themselves to be innovative scholars in the new field of German philology by publishing articles and books on medieval literature. In fact, they would be surprised to learn that they are more famous today for their tales than for their superb philological studies, which include pioneering work on German sound shifts, and the founding of the voluminous German Dictionary in 1854. But it was their training in philology and the demands that they placed on themselves as researchers that assisted their collecting and editing the tales.

A
the fact that the brothers are better known for their folk tales
B
the brothers' founding of the German Dictionary in 1854
C
the brothers' ability to overcome difficulties to succeed as scholars
D
the role that philology played in the brothers' research skills
8

Which questions best demonstrate how to objectively evaluate an essay for interesting and unique presentation? Select two options.

A
Do I agree with the ideas presented?
B
Do I think the writing is interesting?
C
Do I like the essay?
D
Do I see that the writer tried to add style to the essay?
E
Do I notice that the writer tries to engage readers?
9

Which details best support the central idea of the excerpt? Select three options.

A
The Grimms wanted to preserve German tales before the stories disappeared.
B
The book is listed by UNESCO in its Memory of the World Registry.
C
The stories and their morals come from the oral tradition of the German people.
D
Folklorists gather tales from their oral traditions to preserve cultural heritage.
E
The original stories told of the difficult lives of children and families.
10

Yael is writing an essay about the development of folk tales. Read the excerpt from her essay.Every culture throughout time has had its own folk tales, which were first transmitted from person to person with the technology available at the time. Folk tales began as an oral tradition. With the invention of written language, folk tales were recorded by community scribes, until 1450, when the printing press was invented. The result was a wider distribution of folk tales, which were collected in books.

A
Yael gives details in order of importance, which does not support her central idea by showing development.
B
Yael gives details in order of importance, which supports her central idea by showing development.
C
Yael gives details in chronological order, which does not support her central idea because it does not show development.
D
Yael gives details in chronological order, which supports her central idea by showing development.

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