AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenAnalyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories

Analyzing Idea Development in an Essay Answers

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Which questions best demonstrate how to objectively evaluate an essay for interesting and unique presentation? Select two options.

A
Do I agree with the ideas presented?
B
Do I think the writing is interesting?
C
Do I like the essay?
D
Do I see that the writer tried to add style to the essay?
E
Do I notice that the writer tries to engage readers?
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Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."In contrast to the final 1857 edition, most of the tales in the first edition are shorter and sparser. They have a rawness that was later to be refined. For example, "Rapunzel” is embellished a great deal in the final edition:First EditionOnce upon a time there lived a husband and wife who had been wishing for a child for many years, but it had all been in vain. Finally, the woman became pregnant.Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a fairy’s garden filled with all kinds of flowers and herbs. But nobody ever dared to enter it.Seventh EditionOnce upon a time there was a husband and wife who for quite some time had been wishing in vain for a child. Finally, the dear Lord gave the wife a sign of hope that their wish would be fulfilled. Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a splendid garden filled with the most beautiful flowers and herbs. The garden, however, was surrounded by a high wall, and nobody dared enter it because it belonged to a sorceress, who was very powerful and feared by all.

A
The Grimms found stories that express real-life situations.
B
The Grimms embellished stories with more details in their final editions.
C
The Grimms wanted to stick to oral reports of folk tales.
D
The Grimms changed stories to be less dark in the final edition.
3

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."When Jacob (b. 1785) and Wilhelm (b. 1786) began collecting folk tales and songs at the beginning of the nineteenth century, they were precocious students at the University of Marburg, still in their teens. They grew up quite fast, plagued by money problems and caring for their siblings—their father died in 1796, leaving the once middle-class family in poverty. Their situation was further aggravated by the rampant Napoleonic Wars. Jacob interrupted his studies to serve the Hessian War Commission, although Wilhelm passed his law exams and found work as a low-paid librarian in the royal library. In 1807, Jacob lost his position with the War Commission, when the French occupied Kassel, but he was then hired as a librarian for the new King Jérome, Napoleon’s brother, who now ruled Westphalia. Amidst all the upheavals, their mother died in 1808, and Jacob and Wilhelm became fully responsible for their three younger brothers and sister.

A
order of importance
B
chronological
C
cause and effect
D
problem and solution
4

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."Despite difficult personal problems and meager financial support from 1805 to 1812, the brothers proved themselves to be innovative scholars in the new field of German philology by publishing articles and books on medieval literature. In fact, they would be surprised to learn that they are more famous today for their tales than for their superb philological studies, which include pioneering work on German sound shifts, and the founding of the voluminous German Dictionary in 1854. But it was their training in philology and the demands that they placed on themselves as researchers that assisted their collecting and editing the tales.

A
the fact that the brothers are better known for their folk tales
B
the brothers' founding of the German Dictionary in 1854
C
the brothers' ability to overcome difficulties to succeed as scholars
D
the role that philology played in the brothers' research skills
5

When a text encourages the reader to believe or do something, the author's purpose is

A
to entertain.
B
to inform.
C
to persuade.
D
to explain.
6

Read the excerpt from an essay about folk tales.The majority of folk tales involve danger. Stories like "Little Red Riding Hood” are based on dangerous situations the characters have to get out of.Which revision would best help the author present the main point more effectively?

A
The majority of folk tales involve danger that the main character faces, which often involves family members. Stories like “Little Red Riding Hood” and “Snow White” are based on life-threatening family situations that the main characters have to escape.
B
The majority of folk tales contain danger. Stories like “Little Red Riding Hood” and “Snow White” involve dangerous situations that the characters have to escape.
C
The majority of folk tales involve danger faced by the main character. Stories like “Little Red Riding Hood” involve dangerous situations that the characters have to get out of.
D
The majority of folk tales contain danger. Stories like “Little Red Riding Hood” and “Snow White” are based on life-threatening situations that the characters have to get out of.
7

For what purpose does the author mention the names of various Grimm works in this excerpt? Select three answers.

A
The author mentions the Grimm's tales to identify some that were omitted or placed in footnotes.
B
The author mentions which of the Grimm's tales are not suitable for children.
C
The author identifies the new tales the Grimms received from their colleagues, friends, and strangers.
D
The author mentions the tales to unfold a series of details to support the main idea of the excerpt.
E
The author uses the tales' content explanations to serve as the reason for omission.
8

Ruth is writing an essay about the reasons for changing a folk tale from a dark, grotesque story to a story that is appropriate for children.How should Ruth organize her writing to provide the best structure for her essay? Select two options.

A
Ruth should use the cause-and-effect structure to show that the darkness of the earlier stories caused authors to change them in order to be appropriate for children.
B
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show why the dark stories are problematic, and how changing them solves the problem.
C
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show that the darkness of earlier stories was the rationale for rewriting them for children.
D
Ruth should give examples of the problems that dark stories can cause for younger audiences, and the changes that can solve the problem.
E
Ruth should describe the effects of dark stories on children, and the changes that lessen those effects.
9

Which element of a text best helps the reader determine the central idea?

A
minor details
B
paragraph structure
C
key details
D
extra commentary
10

Yael is writing an essay about the development of folk tales. Read the excerpt from her essay.Every culture throughout time has had its own folk tales, which were first transmitted from person to person with the technology available at the time. Folk tales began as an oral tradition. With the invention of written language, folk tales were recorded by community scribes, until 1450, when the printing press was invented. The result was a wider distribution of folk tales, which were collected in books.

A
Yael gives details in order of importance, which does not support her central idea by showing development.
B
Yael gives details in order of importance, which supports her central idea by showing development.
C
Yael gives details in chronological order, which does not support her central idea because it does not show development.
D
Yael gives details in chronological order, which supports her central idea by showing development.

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