Analyzing Residuals Answers

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1
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Find the residual values, and use the graphing calculator tool to make a residual plot.

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A
No, the points are in a curved pattern.
B
No, the points are evenly distributed about the x-axis.
C
Yes, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
Yes, the points have no pattern.
2
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Shanti wrote the predicted values for a data set using the line of best fit y = 2.55x – 3.15. She computed two of the residual values.

Question illustration
A
a = 0.4 and b = –0.15
B
a = –0.4 and b = 0.15
C
a = 8.6 and b = 14.25
D
a = –8.6 and b = –14.25
3

Points and their residual values are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
0.19
B
0.7
C
2
D
8
4

Find the residual values, and use the graphing calculator tool to make a residual plot.

Question illustration
A
Yes, because the points have no clear pattern.
B
No, the points have no pattern.
C
No, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
Yes, the points are in a curved pattern.
5

What does a residual value of –0.8 mean in reference to the line of best fit?

A
The given point is 0.8 units above the line of best fit.
B
The given point is 0.8 units below the line of best fit.
C
The line of best fit is not appropriate to the data.
D
The line of best fit has a slope of 0.8.
6

Consider the plot created from the residuals of a line of best fit for a set of data.

Question illustration
A
Yes, the points have no pattern.
B
Yes, the points are evenly distributed about the x-axis.
C
No, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
No, the points are in a curved pattern.
7

Kiley gathered the data in the table. She found the approximate line of best fit to be y = 1.6x – 4.

Question illustration
A
–1.8
B
–0.2
C
0.2
D
1.8
8

Consider the table showing the given, predicted, and residual values for a data set.

Question illustration
A
(1, -1.6)
B
(2, 1.5)
C
(3, 4.5)
D
(4, -0.6)
9

Use the table to find the residual points. Which residual plot is the correct one for the data?

Question illustration
A
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option A
B
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option B
C
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option C
D
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option D
10

The approximate line of best fit for the given data points, y = −2x − 2, is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
–2
B
–1
C
1
D
2

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