AnswersNC-English Language Arts 9 CRDescriptive Language and Character: Clara Barton

Analyzing the Series of Events in Outcasts United Answers

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Read the excerpt from the article, "Youth Activism and Animal Rights.”Farm animals, too, may be subject to practices that activists consider inhumane. These practices are generally perpetrated by large farms, known as factory farms, which may treat animals poorly in an effort to reduce costs and increase profits. In addition to other concerns, activists have discovered a level of confinement of pigs, hens, and cows that they consider extreme. They have developed materials conveying this information, promoting the message that farm animals deserve ethical care, just as pets do.Read the passage from the story, "Undercover Farmer.”I lived about ten miles from a big dairy farm, the kind they call a factory farm, and I knew from the newspaper that they were always hiring extra help—even tenth graders like me—to do odd jobs after school. I was assigned to feed the pigs, which was lucky because one of the things I’d read about was mistreatment of sows while they are pregnant, and I wanted to know more. I tucked a small camera in a back pocket of my jeans and a tiny tape recorder in the other. I thought it was too dangerous to try to take video, at least at first.The situation was worse than I thought. The farm kept the female pigs in crates so small they didn’t even have room to turn around. I took pictures of the pigs from all sides.

A
the existence of a factory farm
B
the narrator’s feelings toward the animal’s conditions
C
the occurrences of abuse at the farm
D
the student becoming an activist for animal rights
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Which pair of uses of figurative language from “The Caged Bird” help support the extended metaphor of freedom versus oppression?

A
back of the wind; floats downstream
B
his wings are clipped; his feet are tied
C
the caged bird sings; the free bird thinks
D
dawn bright lawn; grave of dreams
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What were the author’s purposes in writing It's Our World, Too!: Young People Who Are Making a Difference? Check all that applyto entertain readers with the antics of young high school studentsto persuade readers that all students are equal, regardless of raceto inform readers about the ways young people are changing the worldto entertain readers with a story about high schoolers who made a changeto persuade readers that racism still exists in today’s societyto inform readers about different ways that changes can be made

A
to entertain readers with the antics of young high school students
B
to persuade readers that all students are equal, regardless of race
C
to inform readers about the ways young people are changing the world
D
to entertain readers with a story about high schoolers who made a change
E
to persuade readers that racism still exists in today’s society
F
to inform readers about different ways that changes can be made
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Read the passage from "The Caged Bird.”But a bird that stalksdown his narrow cagecan seldom see throughhis bars of ragehis wings are clipped andhis feet are tiedso he opens his throat to sing.

A
She refuses to dress nicely for Mrs. Flowers.
B
She refuses to leave the house.
C
She refuses to eat Mrs. Flowers’s cookies.
D
She refuses to speak to anyone.
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Why did the author choose to provide this fictional account of Clara Barton, who was a real person? Select four answers.

A
to interpret and share real events
B
to bring Barton to life through descriptive detail and dialogue
C
to make the account of Barton’s life more interesting than it actually was
D
to add details, such as characters’ thoughts and feelings, to the story since some of these details are not known
E
to engage the reader by sharing a point of view about the topic
10

How do the events in "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” most influence Maya Angelou’s later poem, "The Caged Bird”?

A
Her sessions with Mrs. Flowers gave her an understanding of how to read and write poetry.
B
Her childhood experiences gave her an understanding of being trapped and being free.
C
Her embarrassment at Momma’s uneducated speech led her to use formal language.
D
Her disapproval of the poverty in her town led her to make it a major part of her later work.
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Read the excerpt from It's Our World, Too!: Young People Who Are Making a Difference.At 10:30, students from all grades packed themselves into the lab. Andy stood up and reported what was happening, then read his letter aloud and asked for suggestions to improve it. There were a few. Then he asked for, and got, the students' unanimous approval to have it read at halftime.

A
include facts and details about what it takes to bring people together.
B
create a suspenseful moment that prompts readers’ emotions.
C
encourage readers to do something about what they believe in.
D
describe to readers an environment where people work together.
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Which best describes the author’s purpose in "Dorothea Lange”?

A
to inform readers about the origins of a photograph that has historical importance
B
to persuade readers to choose a profession based on their life experiences
C
to persuade readers that a specific photographer was the most talented in American history
D
to inform readers about the life and work of an admired American photographer
17

Read the excerpt from "Dorothea Lange.”Seven years later, she contracted polio, a disease that left her with a weakened foot and lower leg, causing her to limp for the remainder of her life. Lange would later say of the disease, "I think it was the most important thing that happened to me, and formed me, guided me, instructed me, helped me, and humiliated me.”

A
Lange’s success came when she was able to forget her past.
B
Lange felt a sense of bitterness about her childhood illness.
C
Lange may not have become a photographer had she never gotten sick.
D
Lange’s work was significantly influenced by her experiences.
18

Which detail from "Justin Lebo” best shows that Justin is caring?

A
"They were so happy," Justin remembers. "It was like they couldn't believe it. It made me feel good just to see them happy."
B
"Will you help me fix it up?" he asked. Justin's hobby was bike racing, a passion the two of them shared.
C
Justin wheeled the bike out of the garage, leapt aboard, and started off around the block. He stood up and mashed down on the pedals, straining for speed.
D
Justin stood back as if he were inspecting a painting for sale at an auction. Then he made his final judgment: perfect.
19

Read the excerpt from "Justin Lebo.”On the way home, Justin was silent. His mother assumed he was lost in a feeling of satisfaction. But he was thinking about what would happen once those bikes got wheeled inside and everyone saw them. How would all those kids decide who got the bikes? Two bikes could cause more trouble than they would solve.

A
The residents of the Kilbarchan Home for Boys may not know how to ride the bicycles Justin brought.
B
There are not enough staff members at the Kilbarchan Home for Boys to oversee the distribution of the bicycles.
C
The residents of the Kilbarchan Home for Boys may not like the bicycles that Justin restored.
D
There are not enough bicycles for the residents of the Kilbarchan Home for Boys.
20

Which best describes the purpose of "Justin Lebo”?

A
to educate readers about an historical figure
B
to entertain readers with an inspirational story
C
to instruct readers on how to restore a bicycle
D
to persuade readers to help children in need

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