AnswersMO-Biology AProkaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Animal and Plant Cells Answers

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Which term describes an extensive network of tubes, sacs, and vesicles throughout a cell that provides transport as its main function?

A
cell membrane
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
centriole
D
cell wall
2
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Which organelle captures the energy from sunlight and converts it to chemical energy, and in which cells could it be found?

A
the Golgi apparatus, which can be found in lung cells of animals
B
lysosomes, which can be found in all cells of grasses
C
ribosomes, which can be found in muscle cells of humans
D
chloroplasts, which can be found in leaf cells of trees
3

A student is examining leaf cells. Which organelles are missing from the cells?

A
ribosomes
B
chloroplasts
C
centrioles
D
mitochondria
4

Which statement about the cell membrane is true?

A
It contains cellulose and sugars that are involved in communication.
B
It is present in animal cells only.
C
It is rigid and elastic for supporting the cell’s shape.
D
It prevents harmful substances from entering a cell.
5

A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.Venn Diagram of Plant and Animal CellsWhich organelle should be listed under “Both” in the diagram?

Question illustration
A
centriole
B
mitochondrion
C
chloroplast
D
cell wall
6

An animal cell (left) and a plant cell (right) are shown.Which two cell parts are most likely found in both types of cell?

Question illustration
A
cell wall and cell membrane
B
lysosome and vacuole
C
vacuole and centriole
D
lysosome and chloroplast
7

Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities?

A
nucleus
B
Golgi apparatus
C
ribosome
D
mitochondrion
8

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes?

Question illustration
A
organelle A
B
organelle E
C
organelle F
D
organelle G
9

Which statement is true about a cell wall but not a cell membrane?

A
It forms the outer layer of a cell.
B
It gives an animal cell its shape.
C
It is selectively permeable.
D
It is made mostly of cellulose.
10

Consider the cell structure that is shown below.Which is a function of the structure that is represented in the image?

Question illustration
A
controls the movement of substances into and out of cells
B
builds proteins from amino acids
C
helps in determining plant cell shape
D
provides support and protection

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