Animal and Plant Cells Answers

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A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.Venn Diagram of Plant and Animal CellsWhich organelle should be listed under “Plant Only” in the diagram?

Question illustration
A
centriole
B
vacuole
C
lysosome
D
chloroplast
2
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Which organelle is used as temporary storage for water, waste products, food, and other cellular material?

A
mitochondrion
B
lysosome
C
centriole
D
vacuole
3

Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities?

A
nucleus
B
Golgi apparatus
C
ribosome
D
mitochondrion
4

Which statement about the cell membrane is true?

A
It contains cellulose and sugars that are involved in communication.
B
It is present in animal cells only.
C
It is rigid and elastic for supporting the cell’s shape.
D
It prevents harmful substances from entering a cell.
5

Consider the cell structure that is shown below.Which is a function of the structure that is represented in the image?

Question illustration
A
controls the movement of substances into and out of cells
B
builds proteins from amino acids
C
helps in determining plant cell shape
D
provides support and protection
6

A student is examining leaf cells. Which organelles are missing from the cells?

A
ribosomes
B
chloroplasts
C
centrioles
D
mitochondria
7

Consider this animal cell.What is the function of the small, dark organelles labeled E?

Question illustration
A
They contain enzymes for the digestion of old cell parts.
B
They regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
C
They produce proteins for the cell.
D
They store water and other materials.
8

Which is a tough and rigid layer that surrounds plant cells, as well as some algal and bacterial cells?

A
cell wall
B
centriole
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
9

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes?

Question illustration
A
organelle A
B
organelle E
C
organelle F
D
organelle G
10

A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.Venn Diagram of Plant and Animal CellsWhich organelle should be listed under “Both” in the diagram?

Question illustration
A
centriole
B
mitochondrion
C
chloroplast
D
cell wall

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