Applications of Electromagnetism Answers

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1
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Laptop computers are made with batteries, but they must also be plugged into outlets to charge the batteries. Which is true regarding laptops?

A
They run only on alternating current.
B
They run only on direct current.
C
They can run on either direct or alternating current.
D
They do not run on direct or alternating current.
2
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Dante drew a diagram of an electric generator.

Question illustration
A
There should be a battery connected to the brushes.
B
There should be one brush on each slip ring.
C
The slip rings should be touching each other.
D
The magnets should be above the armature and axle.
3

What is the function of the slip rings in an electric generator?

A
keeping current flowing in one direction
B
stopping current from leaving the generator
C
producing a path for current to flow
D
preventing the armature from spinning
4

The picture shows a basic diagram of an electric motor.

Question illustration
A
X: Brush Y: Armature Z: Commutator
B
X: Commutator Y: Brush Z: Armature
C
X: Armature Y: Commutator Z: Brush
D
X: Armature Y: Brush Z: Commutator
6

What is the function of an electromagnet in an electric doorbell?

A
It acts as a switch to open the circuit.
B
It acts as a switch to close the circuit.
C
It repels a metal striker, which then pulls away from the bell.
D
It attracts a metal striker, which then hits the bell.
8

Which uses direct current?

A
A toaster oven.
B
A flashlight.
C
A microwave oven.
D
A vacuum cleaner.
9

Which best compares AC and DC?

A
AC flows in one direction, and DC repeatedly switches direction.
B
DC flows in one direction, and AC repeatedly switches direction.
C
AC is used only in generators, and DC is used only in motors.
D
DC is used only in generators, and AC is used only in motors.

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