AnswersRMA FL-1001400-English 4 Semester 2Argument in George Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language”

Argument in George Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language” Answers

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3

Which is an example of hypothetical evidence?

A
Most politicians hire professional speech writers to prepare what they say.
B
In his latest speech, Mayor Johnson said, “It is time for cooperation among our citizens.”
C
Two-thirds of American students believe political speeches are difficult to understand.
D
Imagine how politics would change if leaders wrote their own speeches.
4

Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.I think the following rules will cover most cases:(i) Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.(ii) Never use a long word where a short one will do.(iii) If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.(iv) Never use the passive where you can use the active.(v) Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.(vi) Break any of these rules sooner than say anything barbarous.

A
Orwell’s purpose is to inform readers about political situations. He achieves this by providing a list of specific rules for writing simply.
B
Orwell’s purpose is to inform readers about political situations. He achieves this by showing an example of poorly written language.
C
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by providing a list of specific rules for writing simply.
D
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by showing an example of poorly written language.
6

A rebuttal explains why a counterclaim is

A
correct.
B
flawed.
C
important.
D
interesting.
7

Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.Probably it is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one’s meaning as clear as one can through pictures or sensations. Afterwards one can choose—not simply accept—the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and then switch round and decide what impressions one’s words are likely to make on another person. This last effort of the mind cuts out all stale or mixed images, all prefabricated phrases, needless repetitions, and humbug and vagueness generally.

A
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by listing important events of his day.
B
Orwell’s purpose is to inform his readers about political events. He achieves this by quoting a current news article.
C
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by suggesting steps writers can take to choose their words carefully.
D
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade his readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by giving an example of a well-written political speech.
8

opinionrebuttalargumentcounterclaim

A
opinion
B
rebuttal
C
argument
D
counterclaim
9

Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defense of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British rule in India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for most people to face, and which do not square with the professed aims of political parties. Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. . . . Such phraseology is needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them. Consider for instance some comfortable English professor defending Russian totalitarianism. He cannot say outright, "I believe in killing off your opponents when you can get good results by doing so.” Probably, therefore, he will say something like this:While freely conceding that the Soviet regime exhibits certain features which the humanitarian may be inclined to deplore, we must, I think, agree that a certain curtailment of the right to political opposition is an unavoidable concomitant of transitional periods, and that the rigors which the Russian people have been called upon to undergo have been amply justified in the sphere of concrete achievement.

A
Orwell lists statistics to support the underlined claim.
B
Orwell quotes an article with examples of cloudy language.
C
Orwell provides a hypothetical situation with someone using unclear language.
D
Orwell lists facts to prove that most newspapers use puzzling language.
10

informentertainpersuadeprovide humor

A
inform
B
entertain
C
persuade
D
provide humor

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