Article III: The Courts Answers

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1
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most

a
a case involving the laws of a single state
a
a case between two companies
a
a case appealed from a lower court
a
a case between two states
3

best

T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court give the judicial branch only one opportunity to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the executive branch.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the legislative branch.
4

Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is

A
to make laws.
B
to execute laws.
C
to interpret laws.
D
to overrule laws.
5

Which is a true statement about federal justices?

A
They are appointed by the Senate.
B
They serve five-year terms.
C
They are approved by the Supreme Court.
D
They serve lifetime terms.
6

The Supreme Court is best characterized as

A
a federal court.
B
an appellate court.
C
a judicial court.
D
an inferior court.
7

In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has

A
executive and appellate.
B
original and appellate.
C
legislative and original.
D
original and executive.
8

most

T
They wanted the judicial branch to reach its own conclusions.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the executive branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the legislative branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to change existing laws.
10

The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts

A
lower than the Supreme Court.
B
higher than the Supreme Court.
C
equal to the Supreme Court.
D
unaffected by the Supreme Court.

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