Article III: The Courts Answers

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1
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The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court.

Question illustration
A
original jurisdiction.
B
appellate jurisdiction.
C
executive jurisdiction.
D
legislative jurisdiction.
2
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In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has

A
executive and appellate.
B
original and appellate.
C
legislative and original.
D
original and executive.
3

Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears?

A
An original case has been heard by a lower court, while an appellate case has not.
A
An original case involves the executive branch, while an appellate case does not.
A
An appellate case involves the legislative branch, while an original case does not.
A
An appellate case has been heard by a lower court, while an original case has not.
4

An unanswered constitutional question about the judicial branch involves

A
who should approve judges and justices.
B
what “good behavior” means, with regard to judicial terms.
C
how a Supreme Court is created.
D
who should appoint judges and justices.
5

The final authority on legal questions in the United States is

A
the president.
B
the vice president.
C
the Senate.
D
the Supreme Court
6

The Supreme Court is best characterized as

A
a federal court.
B
an appellate court.
C
a judicial court.
D
an inferior court.
7

most

T
They wanted the judicial branch to reach its own conclusions.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the executive branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the legislative branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to change existing laws.
8

The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts

A
lower than the Supreme Court.
B
higher than the Supreme Court.
C
equal to the Supreme Court.
D
unaffected by the Supreme Court.
9

best

T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court give the judicial branch only one opportunity to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the executive branch.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the legislative branch.
10

best

t
the authority given to the judicial branch
t
the decisions made by the judicial branch
t
the structure used to create the judicial branch
t
the courts included in the judicial branch

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