AnswersOC27 US GOVT-2106310-Q13-RobinsonArticle II: The Presidency

Article III: The Courts Answers

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Appellate jurisdiction refers to

t
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case for the first time.
t
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court.
a
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the executive branch.
a
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the legislative branch.
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T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court give the judicial branch only one opportunity to interpret the Constitution.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the executive branch.
T
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the legislative branch.
3

Which is a true statement about federal justices?

T
They are appointed by the Senate.
T
They serve five-year terms.
T
They are approved by the Supreme Court.
T
They serve lifetime terms.
4

Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is

t
to make laws.
t
to execute laws.
t
to interpret laws.
t
to overrule laws.
5

The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts

A
lower than the Supreme Court.
B
higher than the Supreme Court.
C
equal to the Supreme Court.
D
unaffected by the Supreme Court.
6

The final authority on legal questions in the United States is

A
the president.
B
the vice president.
C
the Senate.
D
the Supreme Court
7

Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears?

A
An original case has been heard by a lower court, while an appellate case has not.
B
An original case involves the executive branch, while an appellate case does not.
C
An appellate case involves the legislative branch, while an original case does not.
D
An appellate case has been heard by a lower court, while an original case has not.
8

Which best defines the term jurisdiction?

A
the authority given to the judicial branch
B
the decisions made by the judicial branch
C
the structure used to create the judicial branch
D
the courts included in the judicial branch
9

During criminal cases, what is guaranteed by the Constitution?

m
media coverage
t
trial by jury
a
an experienced lawyer
a
a panel of justices
10

Which statement best explains why Article III of the Constitution gives Congress the ability to create lower courts inferior to the Supreme Court "from time to time”?

A
The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs.
B
The framers of the Constitution believed that as courts made unpopular decisions, they would need to be replaced.
C
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that Congress always had more power than the courts.
D
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that new courts were always being created so new judges could be appointed.

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