AnswersFL-2000310-Biology 1 Sem 1 - FlexAssessing Claims and Evidence

Assessing Claims and Evidence Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

The excerpt is from an article that Roberto read for science class called “Using the Scientific Method to Study Tomatoes.” The student performed an experiment to test his hypothesis about sunlight and plant height using two plants. He kept everything the same between two tomato plants except he exposed them to different amounts of sunlight. He also used a third plant as a control group, or a group in which no variables are manipulated to confirm the results.Roberto critiqued the work. Which problem did Roberto most likely identify?

A
The sample size is too small.
B
Too many variables are manipulated.
C
It is not possible to keep the conditions the same.
D
Controls should only be used in studies of animals.
2
Free Preview

A lightweight material is being tested for effectiveness in blocking ultraviolet (UV) rays from the Sun that cause skin to burn and possibly develop skin cancer. Which method would be most helpful for testing this material?

A
Use specialized equipment to measure how much UV light passes through stacks of one, five, or 20 layers of the material.
B
Test the material in controlled natural settings by using natural UV light, and measure the UV light that passes through.
C
Write a survey that asks people on beaches about their preferences for sunscreen and protective materials.
D
Test the material in a lab setting by using humans and a variety of UV light sources, and develop a scale to measure the damage that is caused to human skin.
3

Shawna is very knowledgeable about cars. She subscribes to several different automobile magazines, has interviewed people who work on cars for a living, and has researched many types of cars. She started a blog with the information she has gathered. On her blog, she offers opinions about which cars are the best value for the money and which are the most difficult to repair. Which best describes the reliability of her work?

A
It is unreliable because it is on the Internet.
B
It is unreliable because it offers opinions, not scientific facts.
C
It is reliable because she gathered information from many sources.
D
It is reliable because it has information about all types of cars, not just her favorites.
4

Read the passage below about acupuncture.Acupuncture is an alternative medicine that uses wire-thin needles inserted by a trained practitioner into specific points in the body. This ancient form of pain relief and stimulation is said to benefit patients by blocking channels which practitioners claim allow pain to travel within the body. This practice became more widely recognized and used after a New York Times reporter wrote in 1971 of a positive experience with it after surgery. Those who doubt the effectiveness of this treatment for pain attribute the pain relief to a placebo effect: if a patient believes something will reduce their pain, they will experience some relief. The National Institutes of Health says that acupuncture relieves pain and reduces nausea and vomiting, although it is unclear how it works. The few adverse effects reported are due to improperly sterilized needles or improper delivery, making this still a fairly low risk option. For anyone considering acupuncture, they should first research its effectiveness for their specific condition.Summary of statements published by the National Institutes of HealthAfter reading the passage about acupuncture, identify which statement supports the claim that acupuncture relieves pain.

A
It is ancient, alternative medicine that has been used for thousands of years.
B
If you do research, you can find the specific types of pain that acupuncture will effectively relieve.
C
A New York Times reporter wrote about the effectiveness of this treatment in relieving his surgery pain.
D
The National Institutes of Health found it effective in reducing pain and other symptoms, but it is not clear how it works.
5

Which statement best describes a valid scientific claim?

A
The results of the experiment can be replicated by using any method of experimentation.
B
The results that support the claim are replicable by other scientists who follow the same procedures.
C
The claim is jointly issued from both a major university and an established government agency.
D
The claim is supported by at least ten scientists in addition to the original researcher.
6

One way that scientists ensure that data are reliable is through

A
data display.
B
replicating experiments.
C
Internet research.
D
clear explanation.
7

A science class tested ways to clean water after an oil spill. Each group of students was given 100 mL of vegetable oil, 100 mL of engine oil, and 800 mL of water in a rectangular plastic container. Each container also held five floating wooden cubes (5 cubic centimeters each) representing animals in the water. Each group was tasked with removing as much oil as possible in a 20 minute period, leaving “clean water” in the container, using whatever tools they brought to class. The results of the “clean-up” are presented in the table below.Group Vegetable oil removed (mL)Engine oil removed (mL)1102021101303604048070Based on the results above, which group’s data are obviously unreliable?

A
group 1
B
group 2
C
group 3
D
group 4
8

Which source is the most reliable?

A
a report published on Wikipedia
B
an article evaluated by other scientists
C
a blog about plant growth
D
an advertisement about weight loss
9

Which factor is found in a scientific claim?

A
endorsement by famous scientists
B
data collection from only one facility
C
similar results in multiple tests of the claim
D
identical data across all tests of the claim
10

Read the passage below. It summarizes survey information.The Global Youth Tobacco Survey asks youth to fill in the answers to several questions about their tobacco use. In this survey conducted between 2000 and 2007, it was found that in youth ages 13-15, 12 percent of boys and 7 percent of girls reported smoking cigarettes. This information was shared and reported on the American Cancer Society website. The information was then used by several industries in the fields of health care, insurance, and education.What is a reason that these data may be unreliable?

A
The survey included information from both boys and girls.
B
It was found on the American Cancer Society website, and websites are unreliable.
C
It is information that is used for a variety of purposes and not just gathered for research.
D
It is from a self-reporting survey, and teens may not want to answer the questions honestly.

Did you find these answers helpful?