Answers41111de1 ECAD Fall 2026 - Q2 - NM-Biology - S1Light Dependent Reactions in Photosynthesis

Light Dependent Reactions in Photosynthesis Answers

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What are the four phases of mitosis?

A
prophase
B
metaphase
C
anaphase
D
telophase
E
cytokinesis
3

What is the end result of mitosis?

A
one cell with two identical copies of DNA
B
two cells with different copies of DNA
C
one cell with two different copies of DNA
6

Why is mitosis important to organisms? Check all that apply.

A
reproduction of the organism
B
growth of the organism
C
repair of damaged or dead cells
D
reproduction of new cells
7

Explain the process of tissue cultures using healthy cells.

Answer:

A tissue culture is made by taking healthy cells from a living organism and placing them in a nutrient medium. The cells divide by mitosis and grow into one layer. Once the cells touch, they stop dividing until space becomes available, such as when a cell dies. Healthy cells usually undergo about 20 to 50 mitotic divisions in a tissue culture.

8

What did you include in your response?

A
Cancer cells are taken from a living organism and grown in a culture.
B
Cancer cells grow at an uncontrolled rate.
C
Cancer cells do not stop growing when they are touching; they continue growing.
D
Cancer cells grow multiple layers thick.
E
Cancer cell growth differs from normal cell growth and the number of mitotic divisions are unlimited.
10

What would happen to an organism if mitosis did not occur? Check all that apply.

A
The organism would not be affected.
B
The organism would not grow.
C
If an organism were cut or burned, the damaged area would not heal.
D
The organism would not produce new cells.
11

What did you include in your answer?

A
Cell tissue is taken from a living organism.
B
Cells divide and reproduce in the culture.
C
Cells continue mitosis until they are touching, then they stop reproducing until a cell dies.
D
Cells reproduce one layer thick and then stop reproducing.
E
Cells undergo 20 to 50 mitotic divisions in a tissue culture.

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