Conduction Answers

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1
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How is thermal energy transferred during convection?

A
by physical contact
B
by electromagnetic waves
C
by movement in fluids
D
by mechanical waves
2
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The speed of the molecules [___].

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
3

The density of the fluid [___].

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
4

The fluid [___].

A
rises
B
sinks
C
doesn’t move
5

The kinetic energy of the molecules [___].

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
6

Which statements best describe convection? Check all that apply.Convection occurs in solids.Convection occurs in liquids and gases.Convection transfers thermal energy.Convection transfers potential energy.Convection occurs until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.Convection occurs only one time, no matter the temperature.

A
Convection occurs in solids.
B
Convection occurs in liquids and gases.
C
Convection transfers thermal energy.
D
Convection transfers potential energy.
E
Convection occurs until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.
F
Convection occurs only one time, no matter the temperature.
7

Which describes the motion in a convection current?

A
horizontal motion only
B
vertical motion only
C
linear motion
D
circular motion
8

The diagram shows molecules in a fluid. Explain the sequence of events that happens when this fluid cools down. Be sure to focus on what happens to the molecules and to the fluid in general. Five events should be included in your answer.

Answer:

1. The fluid loses heat. 2. Its molecules lose kinetic energy and move more slowly. 3. The molecules move closer together, causing the fluid to contract and become denser. 4. The cooler, denser fluid sinks. 5. Warmer, less-dense fluid rises to replace it, creating a convection current that moves heat through the fluid.

9

In a lava lamp, a waxy substance rises and falls repeatedly. What causes the waxy substance to rise? Check all that apply.

A
The waxy substance is cold.
B
The waxy substance is warm.
C
The waxy substance is less dense than the surrounding liquid.
D
The waxy substance is more dense than the surrounding liquid.
E
Convection is occurring.
10

What happens at night?

A
Cool air over the ocean moves onshore.
B
Cool air over the land moves offshore.
C
Warm air over the ocean moves onshore.
D
Warm air over the land moves offshore.
11

Label A: [___]

A
Warm fluid rises
B
Warm fluid sinks
C
Cool fluid rises
D
Cool fluid sinks
12

Label B: [___]

A
Warm fluid rises
B
Warm fluid sinks
C
Cool fluid rises
D
Cool fluid sinks
13

Label C: [___]

A
Conduction current
B
Convection current
C
Magma current
D
Crust current

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