How is the H1N1 influenza virus spread?
H1N1 spreads mainly through respiratory droplets from an infected person’s coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Why is H1N1 influenza called “swine flu”?
It is called “swine flu” because the virus contains genes related to influenza viruses found in pigs.
What steps can someone take to prevent or treat H1N1 influenza?
People can help prevent H1N1 by getting vaccinated, washing their hands often, covering coughs and sneezes, avoiding close contact with sick people, and staying home when ill. Treatment includes rest, fluids, fever-reducing medicine, and, when prescribed by a doctor, antiviral medication.
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