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Energy Flow in Ecosystems

Question 6 • FL-2002070-M/J Comprehensive Science 2

What are the roles of a decomposer? Check all that apply.

Answer
A
Decomposers kill harmful microorganisms.
B
Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms.
C
Decomposers provide oxygen to the atmosphere.
D
Decomposers convert sunlight into food energy.
E
Decomposers recycle nutrients in the environment.

Explanation

Decomposers such as fungi and bacteria break down waste and dead organisms, so the materials in them can be reused. This process returns nutrients to the environment for other organisms to use. Decomposers do not produce oxygen or convert sunlight into food energy; those are roles associated with plants and other photosynthetic organisms.

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