11
AssignmentMultiple Choice

The Sun

Question 11 • 26/27 EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE A

Which statement describes how the Van Allen belts are formed?

Answer
A
when low-energy particles from the Sun bounce off Earth’s magnetic field
B
when high-energy particles from the Sun bounce off Earth’s magnetic field
C
when low-energy particles from the Sun are trapped by Earth’s magnetic field
D
when high-energy particles from the Sun are trapped by Earth’s magnetic field

Explanation

The Van Allen belts are regions where charged, high-energy particles—many originating from the Sun—are trapped by Earth’s magnetic field. The field confines these particles around Earth rather than simply making them bounce away, so the correct statement is “when high-energy particles from the Sun are trapped by Earth’s magnetic field.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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