10
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Absolute Dating

Question 10 • 2026-27 AL-Earth and Space Science

How would a geologist use absolute dating to determine the age of sedimentary layers?

Answer
A
by dating the age of several radioactive elements in a sedimentary rock layer
B
by dating the age of intrusions and extrusions near a sedimentary rock layer
C
by comparing the relative ages of several sedimentary rock layers
D
by identifying fossils in nearby intrusion and extrusions and determining their age

Explanation

Sedimentary rocks are made from older grains, so dating those grains usually does not reveal when the layer formed. A geologist can instead use absolute dating on igneous intrusions or extrusions near the sedimentary layer to constrain its age. The layer must be younger than an intrusion that cuts through it and older than an extrusion deposited above it, making choice B correct.

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