AnswersPhysical Science Sem 1 2003310 BCPS 2026-27Evaluating Scientific Explanations

Evaluating Scientific Explanations Answers

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1
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Which statement correctly describes the nucleus of the atom?

A
The nucleus of the atom contains the electrons.
B
The nucleus of the atom is mostly empty space.
C
The nucleus of the atom surrounds the center of the atom.
D
The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass of an atom.
2
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Which of these phrases would go in the overlap? Select two options.

A
Found in the nucleus
B
Found in the electron cloud
C
Has charge of +1
D
Is neutral
E
Has mass of one amu
3

Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Select two options.Protons and neutrons have similar mass.Protons and electrons have similar mass.Neutrons and electrons have similar mass.Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

A
Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
B
Protons and electrons have similar mass.
C
Neutrons and electrons have similar mass.
D
Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
E
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
F
Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.
5

✔ 6814

A
6
B
8
C
14
6

6✔ 814

A
6
B
8
C
14
7

✔ 6814

A
6
B
8
C
14
17

Cora wants to draw a model of an atom for her project for the science fair. She wants to draw an atom that has two protons, four neutrons, and two electrons. Which model is like Cora’s?

A
[Image: At the center, 2 unmarked red balls are interspers...]
Option A
B
[Image: At the center, 4 unmarked red balls are interspers...]
Option B
C
[Image: At the center, 2 unmarked red balls are interspers...]
Option C
D
[Image: At the center, 4 unmarked red balls are interspers...]
Option D
18

Jaiden is writing a report about the structure of the atom. In her report, she says that the atom has three main parts and two subatomic particles. Do you agree with her? Why or why not?

Answer:

I disagree with her because an atom has two main parts: the nucleus and the electron cloud. Atoms have three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

19

Which of these statements did you include in your answer? Check all that apply

A
The two main parts of an atom are the nucleus and the electron cloud.
B
The three subatomic particles of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
20

Knowing what you know about the nucleus and the subatomic particles in the nucleus, what do you think is the charge of the nucleus of an atom?

Answer:

The nucleus of an atom has a positive charge because the proton is positive and the neutron is neutral.

21

Which of these statements did you include in your answer? Check all that apply

A
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
B
Protons have positive charges, and neutrons are neutral (have no charge), so the overall charge of the nucleus would be positive.

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