Introduction to Genetics Answers

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14

Explain incomplete dominance, using snapdragon flowers as an example.

Answer:

Incomplete dominance occurs when neither allele is fully dominant over the other. In snapdragons, a red-flowered plant crossed with a white-flowered plant produces pink-flowered offspring, showing an intermediate color.

30

Explain why polygenic traits are expressed through quantitative variation, using skin color as an example.

Answer:

Polygenic traits show quantitative variation because multiple genes contribute to the trait, with each allele adding a small amount to the overall phenotype. For example, different combinations of skin-color alleles produce a continuous range of pigmentation from light to dark.

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