Answers2026_SUMMER 305_CR_2109010-MJ World History BAthens and Sparta

Athens and Sparta Answers

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1
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What was one role of enslaved people in Athenian society?

A
They served as soldiers in the army.
B
They were part of the council of elders.
C
They provided education to the citizens.
D
They convinced citizens to come to the assembly.
2
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How were the governments of Sparta and Athens similar?

A
They were both run by men.
B
They were both run by kings.
C
They were both run by the elders.
D
They were both run by the people.
3

What was one result of the Persian Wars?

A
The Persians left Greece.
B
The Greeks chose a new leader.
C
The Greek army took over Persia.
D
The Persian army was imprisoned.
4

Which statement best describes how Spartan and Athenian education differed?

A
Spartan education taught the arts, while Athenian education emphasized courage.
B
Spartan education centered on reading, while Athenian education focused on athleticism.
C
Spartan education encouraged debate, while Athenian education developed battle skills.
D
Spartan education focused on military training, while Athenian education focused on thinking.
5

How did women’s rights differ between Athens and Sparta?

A
Women received education in athletics and defense in Sparta, but not in Athens.
B
Women owned property in Athens, but not in Sparta.
C
Women fought in the military in Athens, but not in Sparta.
D
Women could vote and participate in government in Sparta, but not in Athens.
6

How did the Persian Wars negatively affect Greece?

A
Greek city-states lost land.
B
Many Greeks lost their lives.
C
The ruler of Greece was killed.
D
Greece suffered its final defeat.
7

For women, how was Athenian society different from Spartan society?

A
In Athens, women were able to vote.
B
In Athens, women participated in athletics.
C
In Athens, women lived apart from their husbands.
D
In Athens, women had their own social class.
8

What led to the start of the Persian Wars?

A
The Athenians wanted to unify the city-states.
B
The Spartans wanted to expand their territory.
C
Xerxes I hoped to create an alliance with Sparta.
D
Darius I wanted to punish Athens for supporting a revolt.
9

How did the Spartan military differ from the Athenian military?

A
Spartan women attended military school.
B
Spartan military forces were small and untrained.
C
Spartan citizens had control over the military.
D
Spartan men received intense military training.
10

What was a positive outcome for the Greek army at the Battle of Thermopylae?

A
They gained new military leaders.
B
They slowed down the larger Persian army.
C
They captured the leader of the Persian army.
D
They demonstrated the strength of their naval forces.

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