AnswersChemistry - SC3210 A-CRAtomic Numbers and Electron Configurations

Atomic Numbers and Electron Configurations Answers

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1
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Which diagram shows a pair of electrons that have opposite spins?

A
A box contains an upward pointing and a downward pointing arrow.
Option A
B
A box contains an upward pointing arrow.
Option B
C
A box contains an upward pointing arrow.
Option C
D
A box contains two upward pointing arrows.
Option D
2
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Which set of numbers gives the correct possible values of l for n = 3?

A
0, 1, 2
B
0, 1, 2, 3
C
–2, –1, 0, 1, 2
D
–3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3
3

Consider the model of a sodium atom.Which feature does the model show accurately?

Question illustration
A
the size of the electrons in different shells
B
the shapes of the orbitals in different shells
C
the distribution of electrons in different shells
D
the orientation of the orbitals in different shells
4

The electron configuration for Helium (He) is shown below. 1s2 Which diagram shows the correct distribution of electrons in the electron shells of a helium atom?

A
A gray circle labeled 1 P 0 N is surrounded by a concentric circle with one gray dot at the north position.
Option A
B
A gray circle is labeled 5 P 6 N. It is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has gray dots at the north and south positions. The outer circle has three evenly spaced dots; none of these align with the dots in the inner circle.
Option B
C
A gray circle is labeled 2 P 2 N. A concentric circle surrounding it has two gray dots, at the north and south positions.
Option C
D
A gray circle is labeled 6 P 6 N is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has dots at the north and south positions; the outer circle has dots at the north, south, east, and west positions.
Option D
6

Which is the electron configuration for boron?

A
1s22s3
B
1s22s23s1
C
1s12s22p2
D
1s22s22p1
8

Which is the electron configuration for zinc?

A
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8
B
1s22s22p63s23p64s13d10
C
1s22s22p53s23p64s23d10
D
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
9

Two representations of the distribution of electrons in the potassium atom are shown. Model 1 Model 2 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 Which model is useful in showing the reactivity of potassium?

Question illustration
A
Neither model is able to show the reactivity of potassium.
B
Model 1 because it shows an electron in the 4s orbital.
C
Model 2 because it shows an electron in the outermost ring.
D
Both models because each shows an electron in the outermost shell.

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