Attention and Processing Information Answers

A phoneme is the largest unit of sound in a word.

What did a study by Strayer and Johnston (2001) regarding the effects of attention on driving conclude?A.Attention is not affected as long as one is using a hands-free phone.B.Driving and talking with friends in the car increases the chance of an accident.C.Driving and listening to the radio increases the chance of missing traffic signals.D.Driving and talking on any type of cell phone increases the chance of missing traffic signals.

The human brain can handle only one attention-consuming task at a time.

A person who is good at multitasking can effectively focus one’s attention on driving while talking on the cell phone.

According to Craik and Lockhart (1972), the three levels of processing are __________, _________, and _________. A. sensory . . . shallow . . . deep B. sensory . . . short . . . long C. shallow . . . intermediate . . . deep D. short . . . deep . . . long Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Retention is how the brain encodes information.

Retention is the ability to keep information or events in one’s memory.

As Penny read a book about horses, she applied the information to her experience at her uncle’s farm last summer. This is an example of __________.A.rehearsalB.visual imageryC.elaborationD.short-term memory

The singular thing or event that catches one’s attention is called __________.A.sensoryB.attentionC.stimulusD.memory

Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word.