AnswersWorld HistoryAuthoritarianism, Fascism, and Dictators

Authoritarianism, Fascism, and Dictators — Quiz Answers

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1
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In the Spanish Civil War, the Republicans represented the

A
fascists brought to power by the military.
B
conservatives revolting against fascists.
C
communist party revolutionaries.
D
democratically elected government.
2
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What was Benito Mussolini’s attitude toward personal liberties?

A
There should not be any personal liberties.
B
Individuals and the state should agree on personal liberties.
C
Personal liberties were an individual matter.
D
The state should decide which personal liberties were needed.
3

Who were the Blackshirts?

A
wealthy Italian industrialists and army officers
B
citizens who opposed Mussolini
C
members of the Italian secret police
D
supporters of Mussolini’s ideology
4

When did the military establish an authoritarian government in Japan?

A
during the Great Depression
B
just before the Great Depression
C
after the Great Depression
D
long before the Great Depression
5

What happened when Spain’s government could not overcome social and economic problems during the Great Depression?

A
Citizen groups revolted against the government.
B
The army led a rebellion against the government.
C
The head of the government gave his resignation.
D
A new leader seized control from the military rulers.
6

How did Benito Mussolini attempt to increase Italy’s power?

A
by spreading his ideology through Europe
B
by creating new jobs and industries
C
by forging alliances with African nations
D
by seizing control of new land
7

Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanjing, China?

A
Civilians attacked the soldiers first, and then the soldiers retaliated.
B
Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.
C
Chinese forces were closing in, so the soldiers took desperate measures.
D
Soldiers were inexperienced at fighting and panicked under pressure.
8

What is the most likely reason that Emperor Hirohito remained head of state when military leaders took power in Japan?

A
Military leaders respected Hirohito for leading Japan in the right direction.
B
Military leaders wanted to maintain the illusion of a single powerful leader.
C
Hirohito refused to step down despite pressure from military leaders.
D
Hirohito was an important symbol of democracy to the Japanese people.
9

How was the rebellion in Spain different from that in Italy?

A
The new Spanish ruler seized power without popular support from citizens.
B
The Spanish rebellion did not result in an authoritarian government.
C
Spain’s military leaders did not fully support the new Spanish ruler.
D
Spain was not in economic or social turmoil when the rebellion occurred.
10

Who was Francisco Franco?

A
the Blackshirts’ leader in Italy
B
the Republican leader in Spain
C
Mussolini’s successor in Italy
D
the fascist dictator of Spain

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