AnswersFL-1001010-MJ Language Arts 1 A-CRAuthor's Viewpoint in Bone Detective

Author's Viewpoint in Bone Detective Answers

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Lorraine Jean Hopping’s viewpoint in "Bone Detective" is that Diane France’s work has helped many people.Hopping’s purpose in writing this text is to

A
persuade readers to choose careers that help many people.
B
convince readers to hire someone like Diane France.
C
give readers an idea of how Diane’s work is useful to others.
D
inform readers about how to help make skull casts.
3

Read the excerpt from "Bone Detective."In March 1997, the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., asked her to make casts of the paw and tongue of a living tiger for an exhibit. Tiger paws have sharp claws, and the tongue is sandwiched between four long, meat-ripping canine teeth. But Diane wasn’t worried about her safety, since the big cat would be tranquilized. She was more worried about the tiger. She didn’t want to harm the animal in any way. She didn’t know — yet — how to cast the body part of a living animal, especially one so large and … predatory.Diane stood in front of a mirror and stuck out her tongue. It looked like a rosy pink welcome mat to her delicate insides. Her usual rubber mold formula was out of the question—too toxic. She wondered, What is safe to swallow, fast and easy to apply, and hardens quickly into a firm mold?One of her horse-riding pals, a veterinarian named Mary Wright, had the answer: alginate. Mary told Diane that alginate was a pink gummy material used to make molds of teeth. If it was safe for pets, it should be safe for a tiger.And people, too, Diane thought.At her lab she mixed the alginate powder with water to form a paste. Standing in front of a mirror, she scooped up a blob and spread it on her tongue. She pressed it down with her fingers to get out any air bubbles. Not bad, she thought. Tastes just like spearmint. She decided to make an extra-thick mold to make it easier to peel off. So, she added another gloopy blog—and another.With her thickened tongue hanging out, Diane padded around the lab doing odds and ends while the material set. After about 10 minutes, she peeled off the alginate slowly and carefully. It was fragile—bendable and easy to tear—but it made an excellent impression of her tongue.

A
She makes a mold of her own tongue.
B
She performs odd jobs around the lab.
C
She stands in front of the mirror.
D
She goes horseback riding with a friend.
4

Lorraine Jean Hopping’s viewpoint in "Bone Detective" is that Diane France is an intelligent person with an unusual job.Hopping’s purpose for writing this text is to

A
persuade the readers to train for an unusual job.
B
inform the readers about Diane and her unusual job.
C
entertain the readers with stories about unusual jobs.
D
inform the readers about the dangers of unusual jobs.
8

Lorraine Jean Hopping’s viewpoint in "Bone Detective" is that Diane France shows courage in working with a real tiger.Hopping’s purpose for including this section in her text is to

A
convince readers to prepare to be like Diane and work with animals.
B
entertain readers with a fictional animal story.
C
inform readers about Diane’s experience casting a tiger tongue.
D
persuade readers to pursue dangerous jobs.
9

Read the excerpt from "Bone Detective," by Lorraine Jean Hopping.Diane picked up one of the skull casts in her lab and held it up to her visitors to see. She pointed out two rounded gaps in the teeth on either side of the jaw."This guy smoked a pipe,” she explained. "He started on one side and then, when the pipe ground down the teeth, he had to switch to the other.”

A
The author views Diane as a clever scientist and includes this excerpt to inform readers about Diane’s sharp reasoning skills.
B
The author views Diane as a thoughtful scientist and includes this excerpt to encourage readers to develop their minds.
C
The author views Diane as a humorous scientist and includes this excerpt to entertain readers with funny stories.
D
The author views Diane as a skillful scientist and includes this excerpt to persuade readers to use scientific techniques to solve problems.
10

Which detail from "Bone Detective" best illustrates Diane France’s firm belief in revealing the truth of past events?

A
She looks for gunshot wounds in the skull of a possible criminal.
B
She is hired to make casts of Civil War soldiers.
C
She wants to display casts of soldiers’ remains in a museum.
D
She is hired to make plastic casts for archaeologists.

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