Balancing Chemical Equations Answers

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If the mass of the products measured 120 g, what would be the mass of the reactants?

A
30 g
B
60 g
C
120 g
D
240 g
2
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Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?

A
mass
B
volume
C
density
D
shape
3

Which is the balanced equation for V2O5 + CaS → CaO + V2S5?

A
V2O5 + CaS → CaO + V2S5
B
5V2O5 + 5CaS → 10CaO + 5V2S5
C
3V2O5 + 3CaS → 3CaO + 3V2S5
D
V2O5 + 5CaS → 5CaO + V2S5
4

The equations are not balanced. Which equation would have the same coefficients in the same order as 2CO2 + 3H20 C2H6O + 3O2?

Question illustration
A
FeCl3 + NH4OH Fe(OH)3 + NH4Cl
Option A
B
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Option B
C
Fe + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + H2
Option C
D
PCl5 + H2O HCl + H3PO4
Option D
5

Which equation is balanced?

A
Mg3N2 + H2O 3MgO + 2NH3
Option A
B
C3H8 + 5O2 H2O + 3CO2
Option B
C
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option C
D
3H2SO4 + 2Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + H2
Option D
6

Substances A and B react in a ratio of A + B → AB. Colin was combining substance A and substance B to form substance AB. He added 10 g of substance A and 45 g of substance B.

A
10 g
B
35 g
C
45 g
D
55 g
7

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass?

A
The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products.
B
Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products.
C
When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not.
D
The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.
8

The equation below is for potassium oxide. 4K + O2 2K2O What is the ratio of atoms of potassium to atoms of oxygen?

Question illustration
A
1:2
B
2:1
C
4:1
D
1:4
9

Charlie is balancing an equation. She has identified the atoms and counted the number of each in the reactants and products. What would Charlie adjust to make the number of atoms in the reactants the same as the number of atoms in the products?

A
coefficients
B
subscripts
C
superscripts
D
parentheses
10

Lana balanced an equation so that the result was 2C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr. Which most likely represents the starting equation?

A
2C4H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr
B
C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + H2O + 2HBr
C
C4H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr
D
C2H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr

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