Banking — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes the effects of low and high interest rates on the economy?

A
High interest rates discourage consumers from investing, while low interest rates encourage investment.
B
Low interest rates encourage consumers to invest, while high interest rates discourage investment.
C
High interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while low interest rates encourage saving.
D
Low interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while high interest rates encourage saving.
2
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Which best explains why banks consider interest on loans to be important?

A
Interest enables them to control the economy.
B
Interest enables them to stockpile money.
C
Interest helps them to satisfy customers.
D
Interest helps them cover business costs.
4

The Federal Reserve manages the nation’s currency and money supply by

A
dictating criteria and setting loan terms for banks.
B
offering investment advice and adjusting interest rates.
C
manipulating interest rates and acting as a lender to banks.
D
overseeing bank collections and payments on loans.
5

A responsibility the Federal Reserve has is to

A
loan money to corporations for capital.
B
provide financial services to corporations.
C
provide banking services to consumers.
D
loan money to banks during a crisis.
6

Which is the correct order of entities that benefit when banks make a profit?

A
shareholders, shoppers, and the economy
B
employees, companies, and the economy
C
employees, shareholders, and the economy
D
shareholders, companies, and the economy
7

The Federal Reserve transfers profits from its twelve regional banks to

A
the Department of the Treasury.
B
central banks in Europe and Asia.
C
investment and commercial banks.
D
the Department of Commerce.
8

The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States is also known as the

A
central bank.
B
retail bank.
C
people’s bank.
D
world bank.
9

Banks pay interest to customers through a

A
credit card account.
B
mortgage account.
C
401k account.
D
savings account.
10

What explains the difference between retail and commercial banking?

A
Commercial banks loan money to small businesses, while retail banks loan money to large corporations.
B
Commercial banks help small businesses make capital purchases, while retail banks help big businesses invest.
C
Retail banks help big businesses make capital purchases, while commercial banks help consumers invest.
D
Retail banks loan money to small businesses, while commercial banks loan money to large corporations.

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