Base e Answers

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24

Identify the error in the student solution shown below. Find the correct answer.

Question illustration
Answer:

The error occurs in the last step where the student applied the quotient property of logarithms incorrectly. The term '0' is a scalar value, not a logarithm, so the property ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b) does not apply. Instead, the equation ln(x^2) = ln(3x) - 0 should simply be simplified to ln(x^2) = ln(3x). To find the correct solution: 1. Solve ln(x^2) = ln(3x) by setting the arguments equal: x^2 = 3x. 2. Rearrange the equation: x^2 - 3x = 0. 3. Factor: x(x - 3) = 0. 4. Solutions are x = 0 and x = 3. 5. Check for extraneous solutions: The original equation contains ln(x), and the argument must be positive (x > 0). Therefore, x = 0 is extraneous. 6. The final correct solution is x = 3.

25

Which did you include in your solution?

A
Since 0 in ln(3x) - 0 is not a logarithm, the property of logarithms cannot be used here.
B
The difference shown cannot be written as a quotient of logarithms.
C
The step ln(x2) = ln(3x) - (0) reduces to ln(x2) = ln(3x).
D
The possible solutions are 0 and 3, with 0 being extraneous.
27

ln 2 + ln 8 - ln 4

A
ln 4
B
ln 6
C
ln 64
28

Which expressions are equivalent to ln x + 2 ln 5 + ln 1? Check all that apply.

A
2 ln 5x
B
ln (x + 26)
C
ln 25x + ln 1
D
ln 25x
29

= ln 2 + ln a - ln bln 2 - ln a - ln b 2 ln a - ln b

Question illustration
A
ln 2 + ln a - ln b
B
ln 2 - ln a - ln b
C
2 ln a - ln b
30

ln 4 - 2 ln x - 5 ln y ln 4 - 2 ln x + 5 ln y -8 ln x + 5 ln y

A
ln 4 - 2 ln x - 5 ln y
B
ln 4 - 2 ln x + 5 ln y
C
-8 ln x + 5 ln y
31

Solve: 3 ln x = ln 216

A
x = 3
B
x = 6
C
x = 72
33

02 + y2ye✔ 2y

A
0
B
2 + y
C
2ye
D
✔ 2y
34

ln 2 + ln 8 - ln 4

A
ln 4
B
ln 6
C
ln 64
36

= ✔ ln 2 + ln a - ln bln 2 - ln a - ln b 2 ln a - ln b

Question illustration
A
✔ ln 2 + ln a - ln b
B
ln 2 - ln a - ln b
C
2 ln a - ln b
37

ln 4 - 2 ln x - 5 ln y ln 4 - 2 ln x + 5 ln y -8 ln x + 5 ln y

A
ln 4 - 2 ln x - 5 ln y
B
ln 4 - 2 ln x + 5 ln y
C
-8 ln x + 5 ln y
38

Solve: 3 ln x = ln 216

A
x = 3
B
x = 6
C
x = 72
40

-101e

A
-1
B
0
C
1
D
e

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