Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBFactors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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1
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Which process drives Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A
natural selection
B
artificial selection
C
population diversity
D
ecosystem diversity
2
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Which is the best definition of directional selection?

A
a process by which two species can no longer reproduce
B
a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored
C
a process by which both extreme variations of a trait are favored
D
a process by which average individuals in a population are favored
5

Which of the following can result in a population looking more similar over time and can be described as selection against both extremes of a trait?

A
directional selection
B
stabilizing selection
C
disruptive selection
D
species selection
6

A population of squirrels lived together in a forest. An event occurred that caused the population to diverge into two different species over a long period of time. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred?

A
There was an increase in the predators in the forest.
B
A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels.
C
The winters were unusually cold in the forest.
D
A disease affected the squirrel population in the forest.
8

A population of squirrels lived together in a forest. An event occurred that caused the population to diverge into two different species over a long period of time. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred?

A
There was an increase in the predators in the forest.
B
A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels.
C
The winters were unusually cold in the forest.
D
A disease affected the squirrel population in the forest.
9

Which of the following is the definition for speciation?

A
an inherited or learned trait that increases an organism’s chance of survival in its environment
B
the evolutionary process through which new species emerge
C
a process by which organisms well suited to their environment tend to pass their traits onto offspring
D
a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored
10

Which type of selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organisms?

A
stabilizing selection
B
directional selection
C
disruptive selection
D
adaptive selection

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